The dermoid cyst in the ovary is called as the ovarian cyst dermoid. They are the tumors that occur mainly from those cells which would have turned as eggs otherwise. Like all the other tumors, this tumor is also of skin mostly and it turns only inside and thus the debris of the skin gets accumulated and allow for growing.
The cells that are present in the ovary are capable of making the teeth, hair and all the other tissues that can grow to become a part in the formation of the cyst in the ovary. Thus these cysts will turn into large and create pain for the person.
More than 25 percent of the ovarian neoplasm accounts for the ovarian cyst dermoid. Very frequently it happens during the life reproduction and very often it will be the incidental discovery. More than 20 percent of the same occurs bilaterally.
A dermoid cyst on the ovary is developed from the germ cell. They are retained in the ovary otherwise called as the egg sac. They are toti potential and hence can give a boom to all the orders of the cells that are very much important to form the tissue of mature nature and are commonly recognized in the structures of bone, sebaceous materials, neural tissue and teeth.
The dermoid cyst is also considered as a cyst of abnormal nature and it generally affects the women of young age and the cyst grows to a diameter of around 6 inches. This cyst is the same as those cysts that are available on the skin tissues and it may contain fat and very rarely it also contains hair, cartilage and bone.
Most of the ovarian cysts are efficient in benign and nature. More than 10% of the ovarian neoplasms are represented by the mature cysts. There are no age criteria for the formation of the dermoid cyst and it will happen at any age. The detection of the same at the prime age is the child bearing years. The average age for the same is 30 and more than 15% of the women have the ovarian cyst in both the ovaries. The size of the dermoid cyst will vary from 1 cm to 45 cms in diameter.
The cysts like hemorrhagic, endometriomas and the dermoids have a special feature of ultrasound and this will help in differentiating the same from the malignant and complicated cysts.
A dermoid cyst can be seen in the ovary from the birth and is finished with the various types of tissues like hair, skin, teeth and fat. It can be seen in one or both the ovaries. In general, the dermoid cysts are small and do not create symptoms till it grows larger. They cannot be diagnosed by the ultra sound scan. Very rarely these cysts twist and cause unbearable pain during which time surgery on emergency basis has to be undertaken.
Once a month, normally the ovary releases an egg. This egg forms inside a follicle and once it is mature enough it is released from there towards the uterus. The ovaries contain a lot of small follicles but only one is chosen every month to grow in sizes and nurture the egg. After the egg is mature the follicle will rupture and the egg will be set free. The follicle will shrink and transform into the luteum corpus. If the egg is not fecundated the corpus luteum will dissolve and disappear. If this process is affected, the functional ovarian cysts will form.
The functional cysts are known to disappear after two menstrual cycles by their own without any treatment and they are not harmful.
Ovarian cysts can be formed also due to an imbalance in the process of releasing feminine hormones like estrogen and progesterone. These are the dermoid cyst (it contains skin, tissues and hair), cystadenoma cyst (they develop on the surface of the ovary), endometrioma cyst, and polycystic ovarian disease (a lot of follicles which gather in the ovary and can cause infertility).
Generally the ovarian cysts do not give any symptoms unless they rupture or torsion. The women will feel a dull ache in the tummy or pressure and bloating all because the cyst is bleeding and is irritating the local tissues. Sometimes bleeding outside the menstrual periods can occur or a delay in the menstruation might occur too.
The ovarian cysts are discovered generally during a pelvic examination. If the doctor is not sure about the presence of a cyst he will use ultrasounds in order to get the right diagnose.
Treating an ovarian cyst is not easy and all the future methods of treatment a doctor will apply depend on the patient's age, health condition and future pregnancy plans. In some cases after two or three weeks the cysts disappear without any treatment so it is best to wait a while and see if any signs of regression of the cysts appear or if medication is needed. It seems that contraceptive drugs can prevent the forming of the ovarian cysts and sometimes they can even shrink the existing cysts.
Surgery is the last possibility of treatment and is applied in those cases that do not respond to hormonal medication. Those cysts who have twisted, and who are bleeding must immediately be resolved by surgery as they endanger the patient's life. In some cases the ovary must be removed during the removal of the cysts as it can become cancerous.
Women should go periodically to the doctor and ask for a pelvic exam as by this procedure the doctor can discover in early stages an existing ovarian cyst and can treat it easier.
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