Prostate cancer - the most common form of cancer in men is Prostate cancer, the second leading cause of cancer death. The Main risk factors include age (incidence increases in men over the age of 65 years). It is more prevalent in the western world and about 10% of cases can be linked to family history. The recurrance Rate of the prostate cancer is high.
Mostly, the Prostate cancer is a continuum; progressing through localized, locally advanced, advanced and hormone-refractory stages In general it is a slow growing cancer. He is primarily under hormonal control i.e. testosterone. The choice of treatments which include watchful waiting, surgery (prostatectomy), radiotherapy, hormonal therapy and chemotherapy are dependent on the stage of disease.
1. Most important, that If detected early, using PSA determination, DRE examination and biopsies, and treated appropriately, survival rates are excellent.
2. The most critical focus for the treatment of prostate cancer is to treat those cancers where it is necessary.
3. The Decisions about the best management of prostate cancer can be very complex and depend upon the:
- Pathology of the cancer (unlike other cancers, prostate cancer often progresses very slowly) - The impact that treatment can have on quality of life, including sexual activity - Stage of the disease (non-metastatic (localized or locally advanced), metastatic or hormone refractory) - Age and general health of the patients at diagnosis - Patient's preference for treatment - PSA at diagnosis
4. The treatment options for prostate cancer are:
- Deferred treatment often called ?watchful waiting? or 'active surveillance' - Surgery ? Radical Prostatectomy - Radiotherapy ? External Beam and/or Brachytherapy -Hormonal (endocrine) therapy ? Androgen Ablation e.g. anti-androgens, medical castration (LHRHa) or surgical castration - Chemotherapy - Palliative Therapy e.g. chemotherapy - Investigational Therapies
Prostate Cancer Recurrence Rates
Prostate cancer is now detected at earlier stages due to heightened awareness and improved screening techniques. Despite definitive therapy, cancer cells may remain and can go undetected for years until they develop into metastatic disease. The risk of recurrence is high, suggesting there is a need to improve treatment approaches. Therefore, it is important to predict pathological stage and risk of disease recurrence early, so that appropriate treatment and/or monitoring can be initiated. The result's of all new treatments will bring us in the future the chance of a lower prostate recurrance.
Prostate cancer is one of the leading health problems and causes of death among men. It may be the major misfortune of a man in his prime. Life threatening health condition, as it may seem, it also provides the fear among men. The fear of losing one's manliness and the fear of being vulnerable are just a few things men with prostate problems can't handle.
Age ? Important Prostate Cancer Risk Factor
Prostate cancer arises from enlarged prostate, which is naturally occurring. There is no scientific explanation or cause of these conditions. The only reason science can come up with is that, as a man ages, symptoms of prostate cancer develops. There is no certain prevention about this medical condition. The only thing man can do is to undergo yearly examinations concerning the prostate for early detection of prostate cancer. Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) will detect any prostate lumps or tumors through the rectum wall. Prostate Specific Antigen Testing will detect levels of PSA in a blood sample from your system.
Family History, Nationality, Race are the Risk Factors
African-American (black) men have the highest number of patients who have been diagnosed with prostate cancer. They are more likely to be diagnosed with an advanced stage of prostate cancer. It is still unclear, somehow, why they have more risk of acquiring the condition in an advanced phase.
Prevalent cases recorded are mostly in the United States and in Europe, which seems to conclude that prostate cancer is a western widely spread affliction. Prostate cancer is very rare in most parts of Asia and South America. There is no known reason for this kind of bizarre chosen potential candidates for Prostate cancer.
Genetically speaking, the prostate cancer runs in the family. Families with this illness are likely to acquire it as early as they reach the age forty and it gets worse as bloodline get closer.
Diet and Exercise in Prostate Cancer:
Having a balanced nutrition plays a major role in downgrading prostate cancer risk factors. Cutting back on red meat and balancing your diet with fruits and vegetable helps strengthen your immune system. A strong immune system helps in countering the growth of dangerous cancer cells, if not eliminating them.
Exercise, even if it doesn't have any effect on prostate cancer, might be helpful in lowering your chances of developing cancer cells. It is widely known that exercise together with proper nutrition will help you system repel any diseases trying to attack it. So having a healthy lifestyle might even prevent you from developing the prostate cancer cells, it might be the only way to save your life.
In a nutshell, practicing a healthy lifestyle, undergoing annual check ups and various tests and having a balanced nutrition will lessen, if not eliminate, the risk of prostate cancer. There's no harm in doing what is best for your body.
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