Few people who suffer from depression after a gastric bypass operation blame the condition on the procedure itself, or the very low calorie diet that follows weight loss surgery. However, low calorie diets have been found to cause depression, and they can increase the symptoms in already diagnosed depressive people. The diet following gastric bypass surgery is so low in calories that depression often follows the procedure - but the operation itself is rarely recognized as the cause.
Some doctors argue that depression is all in a person's head. They aren't too far off, but depression is not a mental illness. It is caused by inadequate levels of mood stabilizing chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.
Many things can cause these chemicals to get out of balance, including weight loss and low calorie intake. Depression is one of the more serious gastric bypass complications.
Calories convert to fuel for the body. The body needs a certain number of calories to survive. When there isn't enough fuel to go around, the most important functions of the body get first shot at the available food. This can cause lower serotonin levels in people who do not eat enough.
The lower levels then will cause the gastric bypass complication of depression. According to the Thinner Times website, psychological challenges are the causes of 5-10% of deaths occurring two or more months after gastric bypass surgery.
Depression is a dangerous illness causing thousands of deaths each year. The gastric bypass diet needs to be closely monitored and adjusted in order to prevent depression. Many small healthy meals per day are needed to take in adequate amounts of calories. This will ensure a continuous supply of fuel for your body.
These meals need to be well balanced with a healthy amount of proteins, dairy, fruits, and vegetables. Vitamins also should be taken daily to help supplement the food intake.
The loneliness a gastric bypass patient feels also contributes to depression. It is hard to go out to a restaurant and eat like friends do. Ordering and portion size must be taken into consideration. The joy of dining out with a date is also compromised. The need to explain actions causes embarrassment and feelings of inadequacy. Speaking to a date before eating at a restaurant will alleviate the fears of uncomfortable questions. The right person will understand and not judge the gastric bypass patient.
Symptoms of depression include sadness throughout most of the day and lack of interest in activities a patient once enjoyed. A depressed person may be tired and want to sleep all the time. They may be pessimistic and have a negative outlook on life. Severely depressive people will have thoughts of death or suicide.
When depression does occur, is is imperative to seek help immediately. There are medications available to help balance out the chemicals in the brain. Early intervention is important because after beginning a depression medication, sometimes up to 4 weeks can pass before a patient begins feel better.
If the first medication doesn't provide relief within a month, inform the prescribing doctor and don't despair. There are many medications to try. Each person is different and finding the correct medication sometimes takes a few tries.
People choosing gastric bypass surgery need to be aware of the serious side effects of depression. Depression is not something to downplay or ignore. It can be very serious and even fatal if not treated.
Patients should be informed of the ways to prevent depression form occurring, how to identify that they are having a problem, and the steps to take to alleviate symptoms.
There is a lot of controversy surrounding gastric bypass surgery because it involves the stapling of the stomach in order to make it smaller. By making it smaller it is able to hold less food. It also bypasses that area of the stomach that is responsible for absorbing most of the calorie and nutrients that the individual takes in. This is a procedure that is meant primarily for the morbidly obese individual. These individuals must be obese for more than five years and be more than 100 pounds overweight. Very rarely is a gastric bypass procedure performed on someone who is less than 100 pounds overweight. These individuals must also show that they have made a serious effort to lose weight and that those efforts have not resulted in success.
Risks
There are various risks associated with gastric bypass surgery. Such risks include infection, stomach leaking (a staple fails), hernias, and respiratory issues. The most serious of these is the stomach leaking, which occurs in 1 out of every 20 gastric bypass surgeries. If the infection is not caught on time, it can be deadly.
It is rare that the complications associated with gastric bypass surgery result in death, but it does happen. Statistics show that there is around 1 death out of every 200 or 300 gastric bypass surgeries. This is dependent upon the individuals age, their health, how obese they are, if there is any heart disease, if diabetes is present, sleep apnea is a problem, and if there has ever been a pulmonary embolism at a previous time. The risk of death is also dependent upon how much experience the surgeon has.
Another risk is the risk of blood clots in the legs. Blood clots are common in overweight individuals and gastric bypass surgery can increase this risk. Dumping syndrome is also a risk of gastric bypass surgery, which is when the contents of the stomach move too fast through the small intestine. This can cause symptoms similar to that of a stomach virus. Other risks are malnutrition, gallstones, dehydration, kidney stones, stomach ulcer that bleeds, hypoglycemia, and food intolerance.
Alternatives
One of the most common alternatives to gastric bypass surgery is the lap band. Some call it the magic band because it does not require any stapling of the stomach. Instead, it involves a band being put around the stomach that makes it smaller. It is called a small gastric pouch. There is no major surgery and the band can be adjusted through a small opening. It can be adjusted until the patient feels it is comfortable. As a result, it prevents consuming large amounts of food and runs a lesser risk of malnutrition as long as the proper nutritional supplements are taken. It is not permanent, which means there is no rerouting of the intestines. It is a laparoscopic surgery that usually has patients ready to go home in about 45 minutes. Normal activities can also be resumed in around 24 to 48 hours.
Due to its success, lap band surgery is now being prescribed over gastric bypass because it has shown success, permits healthy weight loss, and does not require invasive surgery. It is also being offered to those who are less than 100 pounds overweight. A person does not have to be morbidly obese before they can receive the lap band, which is great news to those who are gaining weight despite some of their efforts to lose it. This also means that a person can get their weight under control before they further damage their health with weight that is going completely out of control.
Both Jonni Good & Amy Nutt are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Jonni Good has sinced written about articles on various topics from Dieting, Gastric Bypass and Sleep Apnea. Depression is just one of the possible risks of weight loss surgery. In fact, any can cause this dangerous illness. To learn more about compl. Jonni Good's top article generates over 27100 views. to your Favourites.
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