Of all the record categories, Marriage Records must be the most widely searched. It is also one of the core Public Vital Records. Like all public records, they can be obtained free of charge from the respective government departments of offices in charge of the service. There may be some exceptions, but broadly speaking, anyone has the right to access and view anybody's marriage records as long as it's done through the proper channels.

Much can be learned about people from their marriage records. The problem with free marriage records from government sources is that they are segregated at state level. That means marriage records documented in one state will not show up if the search is conducted in another. In order to be 100% sure not to have escapees, one would have to go through all the individual state repositories one by one. Fortunately, much of this work can be done electronically these days.

When protected information or those deemed as too sensitive or against public interests are lodged in the marriage records, they will be classified as Confidential Marriage Records. They are still Free Marriage Records technically but will be a lot more restrictive in accessibility and use. The bulk of free marriage records fall into the category of Public Marriage Records. The information that is found in them includes the personal particulars of the couple, their parents and witnesses. The name of the officiant of the marriage ceremony is also stated in normal cases.

Public Marriage Records are used extensively in Genealogy and other historical studies. They are also used to support legal proceedings by lawyers. Journalists make use of free marriage records to gather information about people. Adopted or separated children are also known to use free marriage records to locate their natural parents. The biggest use of all for free marriage records is by people checking out the marital background of a prospective spouse.

With computerization, it's easy to obtain free marriage records nowadays from public offices that are placed in charge. Most of them will accept requests by mail, telephone, fax or in person. More and more are offering the online option also. There may be queue or waiting time involved as is common with public services and a good way to beat that is by turning to commercial information brokers. Even if they are not free, fees are usually very reasonable. With the keen competition, quality and value-for-money are generally very good for Online Marriage Records.