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[P819]Public Speaking An Audience Centered Approach
by Nancy Daniels, Nan
Forget trying to eliminate your nervousness. However, nervousness affects you ? be it that extra spurt of adrenaline (also known as the rush), your heart beating faster, those knots in your stomach ? let it work for you, not against you. All great performers, great actors, great athletes, and great public speakers experience nervousness. If you think they don't, then you are wrong. Their nervousness is one of the characteristics which helps make them great. The answer lies in learning how to control the nervousness, not eliminate it.

I teach what I refer to as the 5 characteristics of a dynamic public speaker and each one of those characteristics helps you control your nervousness as well. Making eye contact with your audience is one of those characteristics and it is invaluable because once you are able to look into the eyes of your listeners, you are then taking the first step in being conversational with your audience. Many people are under the mistaken belief that when they stand at the lectern, on the podium or at the boardroom table, they should be someone other than who they are. That is wrong. The person you are in your office or in your home, in a social situation or a business setting, is the person that should be giving that speech or that presentation. Don't try to be someone you're not. First and foremost, be yourself

What you will also discover when you make eye contact is that you have smilers. Every audience has its smilers. So the next step is to focus on those smilers: they make you feel good, they bolster your confidence. And, because they are smiling, you will think they are in agreement with you, again, bolstering your confidence, another means for you to take control of that nervousness. The smilers will be located throughout your audience so when you zero in on the person smiling on your left for example, everyone in that area will think you are looking them.

Remember too, that if you will have people on your left, in the center, and to your right. Do not focus just on one section. Move your gaze from the left to the center and to the right. Recently I heard a speaker who did move his head from one side to the other; however, his gaze was so very brief that I realized he wasn't making eye contact with anyone. It was quite disconcerting because I knew that he was just spitting out words ? he was not communicating.

Next you must prepare for your sleepers. Just as every audience has its smilers, so too, every audience has a sleeper or two. Sleepers may tell you that they listen with their eyes closed. That is fine. But truly you may have someone sound asleep. My very first paid speaking engagement was to a group of professional secretaries. A woman in the front row, a retired secretary who probably got out once a month for this meeting, fell soundly asleep within the first 10 minutes of my presentation. I was aghast, thinking I must have been terribly boring. (She was snoring to boot!) The moment I finished, however, a woman in the back of the room stood and asked me if I would agree to be their guest speaker at their yearly conference. That's when I realized an occasional sleeper is okay! If, on the other hand, your entire audience is asleep, I suggest you change jobs!

Public speaking is a marvelous means of communicating with others. You may be giving a persuasive presentation, you may be talking about a harrowing experience, you may be there as the after-dinner entertainment. Whatever your reason to stand and speak in front of others, remember that when you learn to talk TO your audience and not AT them, you are then acknowledging that audience. By acknowledging them, you become more personal, more intimate, treating them just as if you were having a conversation in your living room. That is one of the secrets to become a dynamic public speaker.

Making the right preparations will ensure that you are in control of yourself and your audience even before they arrive:

- Know your audience - Research your audience thoroughly. There are many types of audience. Is it a professional conference or a football banquet? What do you know about the organisation? Ask the following: Why did they invite me? What do they want hear from me? What stories will work best?

- Good Publicity - Good publicity increase will increase your confidence as well as your popularity. As early as you can send publicity about yourself and your speech to the organisation.

- Prepare your speech - Determine the central idea that you want to convey. Gather content for your speech from various sources - your own experience, reading, interviews etc. Organise the contents in a logical fashion. Always keep your audience in mind when selecting stories and illustrations, etc. - Practice, practice, practice

- Run through your speech as often as possible. If available video or audio record your practice. Study and analyse the recordings to evaluate what is working well and what you can improve. The objective is to improve your delivery not to make you feel disheartened - be honest but do not condemn yourself.

- Check out the facilities - Arrive early so that you will have the opportunity to check out the room and the facilities. This will ensure you have the opportunity to fix any problems e.g. the microphone may not work properly; the audio visual equipment has not been set up correctly; etc. Dependent on the program of speakers you may be able to change the platform set up to suit yourself. Survey the room critically for any distractions or issues that can be resolved or managed. Do not leave anything to chance. Also if possible have a trial run in the room you are to deliver the speech. This will help you identify any further issues with room and the facilities. Also the trial run may help with any nerves you may have.

- Meet the program organisers - Discuss the program with them and find out any additional information or last minutes changes you should be aware of. Also, meet the person who is going to introduce you and discuss the introduction. Hand him your biography if he is unprepared. You want them to set the right scene for you. You don't want to be tripped up with an introduction that is incorrect or you haven't prepared an "ad lib" response to.

- Be Positive - speak to yourself positively. Go over the top in your positive self talk about yourself and your speech. Visualise a successful outcome. As a result you will feel good about yourself and your audience will respond positively. Additionally take some deep breaths to calm any nerves.

To summarise you must know your audience and your speech, check out the facilities and organisers and be positive. You will now be ready to confidently deliver your speech and win over the audience.
Article Source : Importance Of Speaking English

About Author
Both Nancy Daniels & Edward Hope are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Nancy Daniels has sinced written about articles on various topics from Public Speaking. Nancy Daniels is a voice specialist, expert, and president of Voice Dynamic. Working privately and corporately, she launched Voicing It! in Apr. Nancy Daniels's top article generates over 2900 views. to your Favourites.

Edward Hope has sinced written about articles on various topics from Public Speaking, Public Speaking and Guide Guitar. Learn how to improve your speaking effectiveness. Claim your free preview of "The Art of Great Conversation" visit
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