The gardens at Chateau Villandry are an absolute delight. They are lovingly and enthusiastically tended by Henri Carvallo, curator of the chateau and great-grandson of Dr Joachim Carvallo who purchased the chateau in 1906. When Dr Carvallo purchased the property it was on the point of being demolished. It had been disfigured by the walling up of the arches, fake windows and additions and the moat had been filled in. Joachim Carvallo envisaged the original designs and the harmonious renaissance architecture. He devoted himself to the restoration of Villandry and its gardens giving up an impressive career in science under the tutelage of a professor who later went on to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Dr Carvallo went on to found the Association de la Demeure Historique with the objective of saving historic buildings throughout France. He sure saved Villandry which is now one of the most visited chateaux of the Loire Valley.
Carvallo's best work was the restoration of the gardens, which still make the reputation of Villandry. Gardens at Villandry can be traced by to 16th century and these were reconstructed under Carvallo's instructions following evidence of engravings found in "Les plus Excellents Bastiments de France" (1576-1579) by Jacques Androuet Du Cerceau.
The gardens at Chateau Villandry are the finest examples of formal Renaissance style gardens in France. The gardens, which are terraced on three levels, were influenced by Italian gardeners brought in by Charles VIII. The protocol for plantings on each level are:
The first level is the highest, at or above ground level with the chateau, is the Le Jardin d'Eau, (water garden) featuring lawns, fountains whose edges are bounded by arbors.
The second level, includes the : Le Jardin d'Ornement, (ornamental gardens), consisting of the Garden of Music, the Garden of Love, 3 the Decorative Flower Garden and the Garden of Simple delights. In the front of this level where the castle stands is a bed planted with a pergola walk shaded by vines.
The third and lowest level, is the kitchen garden Le Potager, (vegetable garden), consists of vegetable plantings, 2fruit trees and bushes,as well as herbs for medical or seasoning purposes. This garden, in the Louis XIV style, and takes the form of a rectangle of slightly irregular shape surrounding on three sides the two higher tiers of gardens. It is devoted to vegetables and has 9 square sections divided into beds of various coloured plants, surrounded by box hedges and hardy plants. Villandry is a vegetal feast, with blocks of autumn pumpkins, zigzags of crazy-growing leeks, big purple cabbages, beds of yellow and green peppers and mounds of celery all replanted twice a year with a fastidious eye for the colours of the changing seasons.
At the opposite side of the garden to the castle, there is a maze of 12000 clipped beech trees. All of these are gardens are impressive in their own rights, so I will not recommend one more than the others., Villandry is well worth the visit 2Without too much pomp and ceremony you can witness a chateau that lives in harmony with nature, and the remarkable beauty of these gardens. Eight gardeners work at Chateau Villandry full time, and plant about 45,000 plants and 60,000 vegetables in its gardens each year.
In July every year Chateau Villandry holds Les Nuits des Mille Feux, when they light up the magical gardens of the Villandry castle with 2000 candles. Lit just as the sun begins to set, the candles burn on until after midnight in the beautiful grounds of the Loire's most famous chateau. Baroque music, played live by strolling musicians, adds to the mystical atmosphere during this quintessential Loire experience. It really is spectacular, so don't miss it if you can.
If you can not make it to the Les Nuits des Mille Feux in July, then you definitely should try to see all the Chateau Villandry gardens in the summertime, and preferably about 2 hours before the sun sets, as the light adds that certain 'Je-ne-sais-quoi'.
Chateau Chambord
King Francois I was not content with just the chateaux at Chenonceau and Amboise. He acquired over 10,000 acres of hunting grounds and decided to construct the world's most incredible "hunting lodge." Chambord was built over many decades by Francois and his successors, Henri II and Charles IX in the 16th century.
Fully restored now and totally resplendent, Chambord stands as the most extravagant of all the Loire chateaux - 500 feet wide with 440 rooms and 365 fireplaces. The central grand staircase was supposedly designed by the great Italian, Leonardo da Vinci. It has double spirals which enable two groups of people to climb and descend simultaneously without meeting. Chambord will reward any visit with its extravagance and grandeur.
Chateau Chaumont-sur-Loire
Built in the 15th century by Lord Amboise on the site of a tenth century feudal fortress, Chaumont commands incredible views of the Loire River Valley. It was later the home of both Diane de Poitiers and Catherine de Medici of Chateau Chenonceau fame. Enjoy this chateau for its fortress feeling, tapestry, drawbridge, furnishings, and incredible vistas.
Chateau Clos Luce
Not more than a half mile from the village centre is Chateau Le Clos Luce, a chateau designed and built by Leonardo da Vinci. He lived the last three years of his life here under Francois I's sponsorship. The rooms are filled with 40 models of Leonardo's inventions so you can marvel at his foresight and impressive mental powers 500 years earlier.
Chateau Amboise
Amboise's narrowed cobbled streets encircle the base of the large. Although only 25% of the original chateau survives, the fortress walls with flying banners look down on the village and neighboring river. It was here that King Francois I hit his head on a low arch, fatally wounding him.
Chateau Chenonceau
Chenonceau Chateau amazes you with its two-story, 260-foot Great Gallery arching over the River Cher. Originally "acquired" by King Francois I, it then passed to his successor, Henri II, who gave it to Diane de Poitiers his mistress. Diane extended the chateau and built a bridge across the river.
When Henri II died, Catherine de Medici, his wife, took revenge on her rival by forcing Diane to exchange Chateau Chenonceau for nearby Chateau Chaumont. Catherine then commissioned the construction of the bridge gallery. Unbelievably extravagant galas were hosted here until Catherine's son, Henry III, was murdered. His wife, Louise de Savoie, placed the castle in mourning, furnishing it completely in black and white.
History speaks to you as you tour the rooms and the gardens. In WWI the Great Gallery was converted to a hospital. In world war II the chateau marked the boundary between Nazi-occupied and free France and became the location for prisoner exchanges. Today the chateau and grounds are maintained at their height as if they were still at under Catherine de Medici.
Whilst chateau hopping remember to take the time to visit some local wine cellars, for tasting or "degustation". Take the time to relax and soak up the atmosphere and enjoy your holiday.
Corina Clemence has sinced written about articles on various topics from Places to Visit in, Loire Valley and Dating and Romance. Corina Clemence runs Chateau du Guerinet a luxury french castle near Blois in the Loire Valley, for up to 15 people ideal for a fantastic french holiday with friends and family and for unwinding and visiting historic castles and vineyards,. The chateau. Corina Clemence's top article generates over 60500 views. to your Favourites.