What is something about caves that invites people to come in? There's really something in it that is very fascinating especially for people who love adventure, for people who are fond of exploration, such people call themselves cave explorers or "spelunkers." Oftentimes, these people pursue courses and even a degree in cave exploration. When they graduate, they are usually called as 'speleologists' or 'cave scientists' or the more common term, professional cave explorers.

Why are caves explored?

Caves are large underground openings in rocks. It's usually structured by rock formations such as stalagmites and stalactites, flowstones, columns and draperies.

Basically, caves or caverns are explored for research. Cave scientists study its wonder. They are mainly concerned with the geologic formations as well living things that reside within. Some spelunkers also do cave mapping.

Some explorers consider caving as a sport or recreational hobby. While others, like those who just pass the caves, consider passing as a great opportunity and experience as they take pictures and while enjoying the alluring landscape it possess.

Caves can also be considered as a natural shelter. In prehistoric times, cavers or cave explorers already existed. They were known as the "cave dwellers". They used to live in caves, as it was evidenced thousands of years ago with artistically made paintings on walls. This would be one of the reasons why modern cavers take the risk of visiting even the most dangerous caves because of the priceless beauty.

Who Are The Professional Cave Explorers?

Professional cave explorers are people who have the deepest desire to discover caves. Study its geological formations both for self-satisfaction as well as for science contribution.

One of the 1st professional cavers was Warren Netherton. He was considered a caver since 1984 when he attempted to arrange maps of several caves. He has also inventoried and surveyed algae inhabitants and has developed a plan for the restoration of certain caves.

In the following year 1985, Jim Nepstad developed the 1st automated cave map of Wind Cave National Park. His work was considered as the 1st management plan in the area.

Some explorers like Peter Jones had no formal education regarding professional caving. However, through experience, he was one of the greatest contributors of science such that he was able to recognize the distinctive structure of caves.

Some other famous cavers have vast contributions would be Maurizio Montalbini, a sociologist, and Mr. Roger Brucker.