eg: UK or Brides UK or Classical Art or Buy Music or Spirituality
 
eg: UK or Brides UK or Classical Art or Buy Music or Spirituality
 

Your Online Guide » Guide to the Stock Market » Understanding the Stock Market

[A128]About Stocks And Bonds
by Eric Drum00 Eric Drum00, Eri
Scripophily ? Collecting Stocks and Bonds
It is fascinating to note what can interest people and what can become a hobby. One of the interesting and uncommon hobbies is to collect stocks and bonds. Those who collect bonds and stocks as a hobby do not do this as an investment but they find historical value in the documents that they collect. They will not be worried about the profit or loss that normally worries those who invest a lot of money in stocks and bonds.
The person who collects stocks and bonds as a matter of hobby is called ?scripophile?. The hobby of collecting these bonds or stock certificates is called ?scripophily?. These people will be ready to spend a lot of money if they can acquire a stock certificate that has historical value. They will engage in historical research to find about the existence of rare stock certificates and bonds and try to trace them.
Scripophiles find a great value in these stock certificates and invest in them for the sake of the historical importance of a particular bond or stock certificate. They consider it as a financial art. Furthermore, the certificates themselves are beautiful in terms of their colorful appearance. So the factors that decide the value of dead stock certificates include, the date of the stock certificate, face value of the stock, any relevant historical importance, their appearance, name of the company and the nature of the stock. For instance if the stock certificate happens to bear the signature of famous personalities such as Rockefeller then such certificates will be valued highly.
Even if you are not a hobbyist who collects stocks and bonds, do check your parents or grandparent's belongings that they have left behind, you might come across your treasure. Not many people are really aware of the value of these old or dead stocks. Many of us are not aware that there are people who collect these certificates and spend a lot of money to acquire them. In case you stumble upon any such documents, make sure that you keep it safely so that you can trade it with someone who is interested for a considerable sum of money.
If this hobby should interest you then before you start collecting your stock and bond certificates, you must learn the terminologies that are used in this field. Reading good reference books on scripophily would help the beginners. You can also find a number of online resources about the stock market and about the history of the stock market, the oldest share certificates, etc. When you do start collecting these certificates, make sure to let your friends know about your new hobby so that they can share with you any valuable stock certificates that they may have. They may also know where you can find such documents.
As a word of caution, when you decide to buy any stock certificates or bonds to add to your collection, ensure that you check for their originality, their historical importance, etc. Do not take people's word for granted, make sure you cross check the facts yourself. If you have a friend who has experience in this field, do hot hesitate to get help from him or her so that you do not end up spending a great deal of money on a duplicate document.

The difference between stocks and bonds isn't clear to those just starting in the wonderful world of investing. While stocks give investors part ownership of a company, bonds are loans made by investors to corporations or governments. Rather than benefiting from company profits the way that stock holders do, bond holders receive a fixed rate of return, a fixed interest rate. Bonds only last for so long and have a termination date called the date of maturity. Also, they can take decades to mature, whereas stock exchanges happen with lightning speed every day. If you are just looking to make a quick buck with high risk, go for stocks. In comparison, if you need stability, say, for a retirement, you might choose bonds.

1. Risks Versus Rewards

As hinted at earlier, stocks have a higher rate of risk whereas bonds are more secure. Of course to say bonds are safer than stocks doesn't automatically mean that you will always make money on bonds. A bond is an investment - and as such it may not be paid back. US government bonds are considered to be the safest type of bonds. Blue chip corporations (those with established performance records that span over many decades) are also very safe bond investments. Smaller corporations have a greater risk of defaulting on their bonds, but if the business goes bankrupt bond-holders are preferential creditors and will get compensated first.

2. Trading Bonds

Traditionally, bonds were the exclusive trading realm of huge corporations and banks. Not any more - even a savvy investor can begin trading bonds with as little as $5,000. Bonds bought and sold after the initial issues are quoted in increments of $100. A bond that is listed at 96 is selling for $96 per $100 face value.

3. Stocks Or Bonds?

Given what you have read so far, you might think that stocks are better for the short term and bonds for the long term, but the statistics do not lie. Bonds offer greater security and return on your investment than stocks, overall. The situation changes, however, when time spans of longer than 10 years are considered. The stock market has consistently outperformed bond investments by a large factor. This is because companies continue to increase in value and any short term fluctuations in the stock market become smoothed out. Overall, you should never put all your eggs in one basket - consider a bond as part of your portfolio to help cushion against market fluctuations. A mixture of investments is always the best choice.
Article Source : New York Stock Exchange

About Author
Both Eric Drum00 Eric Drum00 & are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Eric Drum00 Eric Drum00 has sinced written about articles on various topics from Stock. Eric Drum is author of this article on . Find more information about. Eric Drum00 Eric Drum00's top article generates over 480 views. to your Favourites.

has sinced written about articles on various topics from . . 's top article . to your Favourites.
EditorialToday Guide to the Stock Market has 3 sub sections. Such as Types of Funds, Guide to Investing and Penny Stock Investing. With over 20,000 authors and writers, we are a well known online resource and editorial services site in United Kingdom, Canada & America . Here, we cover all the major topics from self help guide to A Guide to Business, Guide to Finance, Ideas for Marketing, Legal Guide, Lettre De Motivation, Guide to Insurance, Guide to Health, Guide to Medical, Military Service, Guide to Women, Pet Guide, Politics and Policy , Guide to Technology, The Travel Guide, Information on Cars, Entertainment Guide, Family Guide to, Hobbies and Interests, Quality Home Improvement, Arts & Humanities and many more.
About Editorial Today | Contact Us | Terms of Use | Submit an Article | Our Authors