Meningitis is an inflammation of meninges or the membrane that covers the brain and the spinal cord. No one is safe from this dreaded disease. This kind of infection may be acquired by children, teens, young adults, older adults, and people who have long-term health programs like weakened immune system. If left untreated, individuals with this condition may have increased risk of seizures, permanent neurological damage which includes hearing loss, blindness, loss of speech, learning disabilities, behavior problems and brain damage, even paralysis. The usual treatment for meningitis may include antibiotics and other prescription drugs.
This kind of infection is a serious kind of infection because it affects the brain cells. Once killed, these brain cells may never regenerate and may cause life-long handicaps that may never be reversed. It is important to seek medical assistance as soon as signs and symptoms of meningitis appear. To prevent irreversible complications, medical assistance should be sought at first appearance of meningitis symptoms. The primary symptoms may include leg pain, cold hands and feet, abnormal pale skin tone, among others.
Signs and symptoms of meningitis may include the following:
High fever
Severe headache
Vomiting or nausea with headache
Confusion, or difficulty concentrating ? in the very young, this may appear as inability to maintain eye contact
Seizures
Sleepiness or difficulty waking up
Stiff neck
Sensitivity to light
Loss of appetite
Skin rash in some cases, such as in viral or meningococcal meningitis
Age, habits, environment, and health status are some of the determining factors of meningitis. In general, it may result from viral, bacterial, and fungal infections. Self-medication should be avoided to be spared from more dangerous complications. In general, nonbacterial types of meningitis are more common, but bacterial meningitis are potentially more life-threatening. Three bacterial agents are responsible for about 80 percent of all bacterial meningitis cases. These bacteria may include Haemophilus influenzae type b, Neisseria meningitidis (causing meningococcal meningitis), and Streptococcus pneumoniae (causing pneumococcal meningitis).
Treatment may depend on the cause of the meningitis. It is important to get the right treatment at first occurrence of meningitis symptoms. Medical assistance should be administered to minor meningitis cases especially to the one's caused by bacteria because bacterial meningitis can be deadly if taken for granted. The usual treatment for bacterial meningitis may include the use of antibiotics. These antibiotics should be used properly to prevent the development of health problems like allergies, drug interactions, or antibiotic resistance.
Indeed, meningitis is a serious and dangerous condition. If left untreated, it might lead to the development of hearing loss and blindness because of the compression of specific nerves and brain areas responsible for the senses of hearing and sight. However, these conditions can be prevented if meningitis is not taken for granted and proper medical assistance is given immediately. With the right attitude, proper medication, and effective communication with health professionals, meningitis may not be a cause of concern.