Eczema is a skin disorder that causes a lot of discomfort. It is true that eczema is more an allergy than a disease as such. And, as with other allergies, the actual reason behind the pathology of eczema is not really known. At the same time, though, it is usual to have allergy to something or the other. The allergy can be to anything that the skin is not accustomed to, just like in the case of a phobia where the fear is irrational. And that is why much of eczema treatment consists of generally taking good care of the skin as a lifestyle habit.

The problem with eczema lies in the degree of severity of rashes, redness, inflammation and dryness. This not only puts on an extremely unsightly appearance on the skin of the person suffering from it, but the persistent irritation may simply refuse to take leave. This is because itching has a vicious cycle. The more you scratch the more it itches, due to the negative stimulus on the nerves beneath the skin. And added onto that is the scarring that scratching produces.

Eczema has a typical characteristic known as 'flare-ups', whereby the skin suddenly develops rashes and swells on certain chosen areas of the body. This is induced by the exposure of the skin to certain substances in the air, generally toxic in nature such as pollutants. These act as allergens which trigger the skin to respond, or rather 'protest' in this flaring fashion.

Different people can be allergic to different things, which depends on the type of environment that they come from and, of course, the genetic factors which determines the response mechanism of the immune system. Eczema treatment is, thus, basically the identification of such allergens and their removal. Essentially, it means to upkeep the cleanliness of one's living environment, not to forget personal hygiene.