Hepatitis is usually benign and causes little trouble. There is a very small risk that it can evolve into the active form. One study reported a 10-year survival rate of 95%, which was similar to the same age group in the general population. However, it the condition evolves into the chronic active form, 5-year survival may be only 50% if the disease is not treated. (The survival rate can be higher in people with milder symptoms and less liver damage.)

Although really rare, serious hepatitis can be severe and need intense therapy, perhaps including liver transplant. The danger for liver bankruptcy and bleeding in the abdomen and esophagus is highest in the earlier years after disease onslaught. This danger diminishes over moment but is replaced by a growth in liver cancer rates and bleeding in the abdomen and intestines. The danger for liver cancer is not as higher, however, as with chronic viral hepatitis.

Protecting yourself

Receive immune globulin or a hepatitis vaccine. One way to protect yourself is to receive an injection of immune globulin — a preparation of antibodies — or a hepatitis vaccine. Immune globulin provides short-term protection, while a hepatitis vaccine may protect you for up to 20 years.

Practice good hygiene. Simply washing your hands well and often can help protect you from infection with a number of viruses and bacteria. Wash after using the toilet, before preparing food or eating, and after changing a child's diaper. In addition, don't share towels, eating utensils or toothbrushes.

Protecting others

Avoid sexual activity. Because many kinds of sexual activity — including oral-anal and digital-anal contact — can expose your partner to HIV infection, condoms don't offer adequate protection.

Use clean utensils. Keep your utensils separate from those used by other members of your household. Wash utensils and dishes in a dishwasher or with plenty of hot, soapy water.

Don't prepare food for others while you're actively infected. You can easily pass this highly contagious infection to other people.

Wash your hands thoroughly after using the toilet. Scrub vigorously for at least 10 seconds and rinse well. If possible, dry your hands with a disposable towel.