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[C597]Childrens Home And Family
by David Bennet, Dav

Before heading over to a foreign land it is vital you introduce yourself to the language and build a basic vocabulary. The good thing about learning Spanish is that many English words derive from the Latin language, meaning it's often simple to understand and associate Spanish words with their English equivalents.

A good place to start learning Spanish is by creating fun Spanish lessons in your own home. Talking about your home offers a range of places and opportunities to discover new phrases and build your Spanish vocabulary. Let's start by translating words about your home, then we can move onto the people inside your home, your family.

Research has proven that having fun and making a game out of Spanish lessons is one of the most effective ways to learn and retain the knowledge you acquire.

Take the everyday Spanish vocabulary below and use the words to create some bright and colorful flashcards.... believe me, this works! Write down some of the items and names you find throughout your home on one side of the flashcards, and on the other side write the Spanish translation. Once you've finished your flashcards, tape them to the appropriate items throughout your house with the Spanish side facing out, and as you go about your day, say the words aloud to familiarize yourself with these new, Spanish household items.

After two weeks you should feel comfortable and are able to remember the Spanish names without looking at the flashcards. Have someone test you with the flashcards by shifting the flashcards around your home, see if you can get all the note cards back on the correct items without referring to the English translations.

Although this may sound like a really basic, even childish way to learn, this visualization approach to learning Spanish is actually much more effective than simply reading and re-reading off a piece of paper or exercise book, you can expect build your vocabulary faster, and remember what you learn for years to come.

Inside Your Home

Remember the verb 'to live' from previous Spanish lessons? We are going to use that verb in its conjugated form to describe your home. Here's a re-cap of Pedro and Tito's conversation.

Tito - ¿Vives en una casa?

Pedro - Si, vivo en una casa vieja de dos pisos. ¿Y tu? (Yes, I live in an old two story house.)
Tito - No, vivo en un apartamento. (No, I live in an apartment.)

Spanish to English

La cocina: kitchen
La sala: living room
El cuarto familiar: family room
El Sofa: sofa
La Lampara: lamp
La Chimenea: chimney
El cuarto de dormir: bedroom
El balcon: balcony
El armario: armoire
El comedor: dining room
La mesa: table
La silla: chair
El estudio: study
El estante de libros: bookshelf
La computadora: computer
La estufa (electica): (electric) stove
El refrigerador: refrigerator
Los gabinetes: cabinets
El lavaplatos: dishwasher
El microondas: microwave
El cuarto de bano:bathroom
La banera:bathtub
La regadera: shower
La maquina de lavar: washer
La secadora: dryer

Audio clips are available for all Spanish words at

Talking About Family In Spanish

Traditionally, Spanish people are very family oriented, family is an important part of everyday life, maybe because Spanish families are often very large. For this reason, talking about family is a good way to start a conversation with the people you'll meet in Spanish speaking countries.

Below are the Spanish to English translations for immediate family, and your wider relatives. Your family won't appreciate having Spanish nametags taped to their heads, so this time you could setup family photos with the corresponding flashcards. When you're talking to your family, refer to them in Spanish, call your mother Madre, and your girlfriend Novio. These names include the Spanish pronunciation as, this can be hard to get right. You'll find audio clips of the correct pronunciation at .

Spanish to English

Novia:girlfriendnoh-vee-ah
Novio: boyfriendnoh-vee-oh
Nieto:grandsonnee-yet-oh
Nieta:grand-daughter nee-yet-ah
Tia:aunttee-ah
Tio: uncle tee-oh
Sobrino:nephewsoh-bree-noh
Sobrina: niece soh-bree-nah
Primo:Cousin (male)Pree-moh
Prima: Cousin (female)Pree-mah
Hermano:brotherer-mahn-oh
Hermana: sister er-mahn-ah
Hijo:son
Hija: daughter
Padre:father
Madre: mother

Audio clips are available for all Spanish words at


While stress is both inevitable and endemic in our lives, it is important to ensure that excessive stress does not make us ill. Many people ignore the problem and unfortunately then face the possibility of medical conditions such as high blood pressure, or worse. So it is important to make an effort to monitor stress levels.

Here are several questions that can help to make an assessment of stress levels -

1Do I feel that there are not enough hours in the day to do all the things which are expected of me?

Time management is of central importance in combating stress. As an aid to planning the best use of one's time, people often use lists of tasks and sort them by priorities. This may be useful for organising one's time and dealing with significant long term problems, but stress levels can be significantly reduced by the simple discipline of having a routine, or daily timetable.

This means that you organise each day around tasks which need to be done at a certain time. These routine tasks are regularly repeated and should not present problems. This leaves time for us to focus on more challenging activities. For example, food shopping and the washing and ironing of clothes are both routine and repetitive tasks. Some people will engage in these tasks every day, some will perform them every other day, while others may limit food shopping to two trips per week.

The task frequency is a matter for personal decisions, what is important is that these relatively simple tasks should become matters of routine. To further assist this routine, it is helpful to visit the same supermarket and become familiar with the store layout.

2Am I constantly rushing from one task to another?

Many women structure their day at home around certain key events. These include raising the family out of bed, making them breakfast and getting them to work or school. During late afternoon, she will collect children from school, listen to their report of the day, make an evening meal and encourage the children to do their school homework.

These tasks, together with laundry and family shopping, become regular diary items during each day or on alternate days etc. Outside of these times, there are opportunities for relaxation, socialisation with friends, and time to ponder on decisions such as the choice of children's schools, holidays or a new car.

What is important is to have a structured approach to one's time, a daily routine, and a realistic appreciation of how long it takes to perform customary tasks. If we become proficient in organising our time, so that the daily tasks are covered with time to spare, we are then in a better position to deal with the unexpected and unwelcome difficulties which often confront us on a daily basis.

3Is my self confidence or self esteem low ?

If this seems a rather silly question, then you are likely to be a fortunate person who has never had to deal with this. Many adults suffer from low self esteem.

In addition to their own inability to cope with the demands of life, this is often made worse by negative comments from their partner and even their children. Many women suffer from this condition, and some almost consider it as a fact of life. Such a philosophy is both wrong and dangerous. Low personal esteem can lead to clinical depression and other more serious medical conditions.

There are several ways to combat this. Firstly, one should try to manage one's time in a more efficient and productive way. Secondly, if one's partner is constantly negative, then the content of the criticism should be explored. If the partner is unwilling or unable to discuss this rationally, then there is likely to be a problem with the relationship.

A simple technique to increase self esteem, is to take a moment to ponder on one's achievements in life. Each of us can find something of which we can be rightly proud. This framework assists us to place the current problems within a framework, and renews our determination to cope and overcome challenges.

4Am I regularly experiencing headaches, aches and pains, or if a woman, are menstrual cycles erratic ?

Stress literally wears us down and makes us ill. Before we rush off to the medical practitioner, it is advisable to see if we can modify our life style. In addition to time management, the two main things which can make a significant difference are exercise and relaxation.

Exercise can take many forms and does not need to include subscriptions to gymnasiums. Brisk walking rather than taking the car is beneficial, as is pushing a lawn mower around the garden. Performing household chores all day, although strenuous, does not count as exercise.

Relaxation, although quite different from exercise, is equally beneficial. Some people who have the opportunity for a short afternoon sleep, find this extremely refreshing. Relaxation can take the form of yoga, breathing disciplines, or simply finding a quiet hour to read a favourite book or magazine. Needless to say, if the physical symptoms worsen or persist, then it is advisable to seek medical help.

Article Source : Pg. 50

About Author
Both David Bennet & Leslie Hardy are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

David Bennet has sinced written about articles on various topics from Education. We provide free information, advice, exercises and games for anyone wanting to learn Spanish. Please visit our site to access more
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