Foreclosure is usually not enforced as soon as the first mortgage payment is missed. After three mortgage payments are missed, however, reminders, fees and penalties are sent to the homeowner by the lender. These are usually friendly in nature.

It should be mentioned that different mortgage lenders have different ways of doing business, some foreclosing more quickly and others giving the homeowner more time. The real estate market is in a serious slump right now, so giving the homeowner a little extra time is common because the banks are all busy foreclosing on other properties. Be advised that if you have not payed your mortgage in six whole months you should expect to receive foreclosure papers by that point.

The Notice of Default, the Notice of Foreclosure, and then the Notice of Trustee's sale are the 3 universal steps taken by all foreclosing lenders, although most cities and states have varying other steps and longer processes.

These three notices are usually all publicized in the local real estate investor's publications and in one local newspaper. Once you receive the Notice of Default, you can expect investors to start calling you many times each day offering you small amounts of money for your home. (Assuming you have any equity in it.)

Prior to the Trustee's sale, homeowners are given one last chance to pay off the mortgage and save their home. That being said most homeowners cannot pay back the mortgage loan and their home sadly winds up at auction. Real estate investors or people searching for a deal on a home are typically the ones that purchase foreclosed homes. These homes are sometimes in bad need of repair, but they sell at prices that are below the market value at such a margin that they can make this money back in a resell.

As for the homeowner whose home was auctioned off to the highest bidder, he or she will be evicted. If the lender sold the home for less than the amount which the homeowner owes, then in some states the lender will have the ability to bill the homeowner for the difference!

Imagine being kicked out of your home and told you must pay back thousands and thousands of dollars in repairs! This happens more often than you might think. This is called the deficiency judgment. So, sometimes, even when the house is foreclosed, the homeowner is not walking away from the debt.

Currently in the United States, foreclosure rates are alarmingly high and pose a very real problem. It is not only an expensive process, but also one that wreaks havoc on your credit and overall financial well-being for years down the road. In most states, homeowners that have suffered a foreclosure won't be able to borrow money again for any reason for the entire following ten years.