The basic requirements to start a career in freelance writing are: dedication towards the work, good English, and basic internet research skills. If you think you fit the criteria, don't waste time and get going right now.

Before you start applying to the many opportunities available, do some research on what others are charging for writing. For instance, the most common rates for a 500 word article can be USD $10 if you are in the US. However, there is a tough competition in the field. With people from Middle East and South Indian sub continent entering the market, the rates have gone down. Still, you can check out the rates on the popular websites and charge accordingly.

It is not advised that you write at lower rates for everything. Depending upon the content, you can charge different rates from different clients. Simply to get an idea, check out the website GetAFreelacer. You will see plenty of people bidding for projects at rates that are not just feasible.

It is not necessary that you too need to bid at the same rates. If you bid, take into account the expenses that you will incur and add your own charges. It can vary from person to person.

The next thing will be to make the client understand why you are charging that amount. Whether you are approaching clients through a bidding site, through direct contacts, or job portals, you need to show that you are the best person who can provide the best to the client. However, mere words may not satisfy the client.

You need to be prepared for cross-questioning. Some of the local clients may even call you for a personal interview before they allot the work to you.

To be prepared, it is recommended that you keep a portfolio in both electronic and printed format. The portfolio is nothing but a file that tells the client about your eligibility for the freelance job. The file you use should be a clean with plain color in case of printed portfolio. If you are using an electronic version, you better use the PDF format as it is easy to navigate with links.

The portfolio will carry your experience in brief on the very first page. You can include your resume or CV in the second page. The following pages will contain samples of your work. In case you did not save any writing or did not write anything, pick up some of the hottest topics and write some articles, stories, prose, or poetry on those topics. Add these to your portfolio.

The final pages will contain any feedback you got at your previous job, or from the clients for whom you worked. These will stand as testimonials for your work and workmanship. Finally, include a page as to why should the client hire you for the contract. In case you are meeting the client in person, carry an extra copy of the portfolio that you can leave at the clients' place so that he or she can read it in leisure.

Finally, ask the client as when you can contact him or her. Even if the client does not specify any time, you need to follow up after a week or so to show that you are really interested.