Rates on 15 and 30 Year Fixed loans have been pretty stable the last month. In contrast mortgage rates on 5 and 1 year ARMs have been falling. 1 Year rates fell from 5.22 to 5.06 this week. This is the lowest 1 Year Arms have been since early March. Its a little weird considering banks are losing a lot of money on ARMs from people going into foreclosure when they reset.
One would think that banks would be discouraging people from getting 5 and 1 year ARMs due to the problems they are having from people that got ARMs over the last few years. Instead with a full point difference between 30 Year Fixed and One Year Arms they seem to be pushing ARMs on potential borrowers. Below is a history of mortgage rates for the last few weeks.
June 5,2008 30-yr 6.09 15-yr 5.65 5-yr 5.51 1-yr 5.06
May 29,2008 30-yr 6.08 15-yr 5.66 5-yr 5.62 1-yr 5.22
May 22,2008 30-yr 5.98 15-yr 5.55 5-yr 5.61 1-yr 5.24
Using a mortgage calculator lets run some numbers and look at what the rates would translate into today and a month ago. The 15 Year Mortgage is higher because the loan is paid off in a shorter period of time. In contrast the 5 year ARM has a interest rate that is only fixed for 5 years but is designed to be paid off in 30 years.
June 5th 30-yr $1210.69 15-yr $1650.11 5-yr ARM $1136.83 1-yr ARM $1080.98
May 8th, 2008 30-yr $1205.53 15-yr $1711.46 5-yr ARM $1157 1-yr ARM $1109.36
A few months ago it seemed to make sense to get a 30 Year Fixed over a 5 Year ARM because there was not a big difference in the monthly mortgage payment you would be facing. As of today that is no longer true. On a 200k loan there is a $73.86 difference in the monthly mortgage payment between a 30 Year Fixed and a 5 Year ARM. ARMs are still a problem because your mortgage payment can reset when you are not ready for it. For instance I have heard stories of people losing their jobs a week before their mortgage interest rates resets to a higher number. But with the large difference in todays rates makes it hard to ignore the cost savings one would get with a 5 Year ARM.
If you consider getting an ARM I would advise saving the difference of $73.86 a month and setting that aside for when the ARM resets. That way if the ARM resets to a higher rate the cash reserve that has been built up for the last 5 years can be used to pay the potentially higher mortgage payment. If you sell before your ARM resets you can just consider that savings a bonus.
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