Propolis, commonly referred to as bee glue or bee propolis, is the substance that bees collect from various trees and shrubs to seal the walls of their hive. The antimicrobial properties it possesses mean that the hive become virtually germ free and sterile. This has led people and researchers to further investigate the potential uses of propolis extract as a method to cure or prevent certain human ailments. As well as having obvious potential as an antibiotic or antiviral, it is also commonly attributed to several other potential uses.

The location from where the propolis is taken can play a large part in determining the actual effects and possible uses of the substance. This is because the propolis taken from different trees, as well as environmental factors, all differ from one region to the next.

Propolis extract is widely conceived as being a general nutritional supplement for several reasons. Perhaps the most pertinent factor is that it contains the following: Amino acids, Flavanoids, Minerals, Protein, and Vitamins.

The antiviral effects of propolis have come under the microscope on several occasions, and generally showed very good results. The inclusion of a propolis extract in mouthwash and toothpaste helped to prevent oral infections and even heal surgical wounds. Another clinical study also showed that the extract was particularly effective in shortening the symptoms of the common cold, as well as influenza.

Clearly, as an antiviral, propolis could have many more uses. Current interest is centered on the possibility of using it to control AIDS, and numerous immune system deficiencies. Studies are still ongoing in respect to this but positive results have already been witnessed in test tube and animal tests.

Since propolis was first discovered, one of its main uses has been as an anti-inflammatory. This has sparked questions over its use to combat rheumatic illnesses as well as other ailments. Burn victims can benefit from the anti-inflammatory effects as well as the antiviral benefits.

There are currently no known drug interactions, but because studies and research is still at a relatively juvenile stage it isn’t possible to say for certain whether this will remain the case. In particular, those who suffer from allergies to pollen, beeswax, conifer trees and poplar trees should avoid the use of propolis without first consulting a physician or an allergy specialist. Pregnant or breast-feeding mothers are also advised against its use until further studies have been carried out.

Propolis can be found in various forms, although the ingredients are not water-soluble so any juice or other liquid that has simply mixed water and propolis should be avoided because of its diluted potency. Capsules, sprays, ointments, and lotions are available that all bestow the numerous benefits of propolis on users. At the Beehive Botanicals website they have a range of these powerful products from 500mg propolis capsules to the most versatile form of propolis – propolis extract. For more information please visit .