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Avoidant Personality Disorder: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment by :
Juliet Cohen
Avoidant personality disorder important environmental factor is parental rejection. Rejection by parents appears to be particularly devastating. Peer Rejection is a 2nd environmental factor implicated Ã?n the emergence of APD. Criticism and disagreement is perceived as ridicule, shaming and rejection. This leads sufferers to only interacting with those who are sure to like them. Avoidance may also be recommended by parents, peers, teachers, entertainers, religious leaders & the media as protection against the evils of the world. Unresolved rivalry with siblings has been suspected of inducing transferential jealous competition among individuals, leading to avoidant behavior. Treatment of avoidant personality disorder can employ various techniques, such as social skills training , cognitive therapy , exposure treatment to gradually increase social contacts, group therapy for practicing social skills, and sometimes drug therapy.
Antidepressant medications can often reduce sensitivity to rejection.
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