Creditors are looking for the three C's of credit: capacity, character, and collateral.
Capacity
A creditor will view capacity as to how you are going to repay the loan. They want to know what your monthly income is and any bonuses you may receive. They want to know what your expenses are, how many dependents you have, and if you are paying child support and/or alimony.
One of the most important features about capacity is the debt to income ratio. The debt-to-income ratio is calculated by totaling all your monthly debt (for example, car payments, rent or mortgage, credit card payments), including the monthly payment for the item you are trying to finance. This number is then divided by your income. Most banks will not lend if the ratio is over 50 percent.
The following is an example of how the debt to income ratio is calculated:
Total Gross Monthly Income: $4,000
Total Monthly Debt, Including Proposed Loan Payment: $1,600
Debt to Income Ratio: $1,600/$4,000 = 40%
Character
To determine your character, a creditor will look at your credit history and paying habits from information they get through a credit-reporting agency such as Experian, TransUnion, or Equifax. Many creditors subscribe to a special service that the credit-reporting agency offers to receive a credit score. This is known as the Fair Isaac Score (FICO). If your credit score is too low, you will be denied credit.
Collateral
A creditor also wants to know what collateral or assets you have other than your income. This would include a savings account, investments, or property. By having assets, the creditor feels more secure because they can be liquidated if you fall into financial difficulties.
Credit grantors look at many factors to determine whether or not they will give an approval. Some of theses factors include, length of employment, previous credit, length of residency, open accounts and if you have a checking and/or savings account. If all the factors are favorable you should be approved. If not, your application may be denied.
There are several reasons an application could be denied. One reason for a denial could be an incomplete and illegible application. Other reasons may be a negative credit report, excessive inquiries, overextension, an unlisted telephone number, insufficient income for the amount requested, and too short a period of employment. Whatever the reason, the creditor must notify you within 30 days of the denial by mail to let you know the reason.
5 Cs Of Credit
Before a potential debtor wants to obtain credit for a loan, he must make evaluations on certain areas. There are five C's involved in credit evaluation. They are: character, credit report, capacity, cash flow, and collateral.
The character of a potential debtor is an important consideration used by lenders in loan grant. A thorough check of the lifestyle of the potential debtor can be undertaken on the part of the lender during the investigation. Nevertheless, the lender may also have to consider first impression as a criterion.
The character of a person applying for a loan is a big factor to the decision for loan approval. A person with a sound financial objective is likely to be granted a loan quickly and more possibly than an individual who is in bad shape, not just on the financial facet, but also on other aspects.
Credit history is another important factor considered by lenders in their decision to grant and approve loan applications. The credit report is a record of an individual's past borrowing and reimbursing transactions. It also includes information about late payments and bankruptcy.
Credit rating can be a part of the credit history of an individual. It is the rating of credit reputation or creditworthiness of an individual. Businesses also have their own credit ratings. The credit rating and report are significant to businesses in their intention to apply for a business line of credit.
The credit score is also an important scoring system of an individual borrower. The score shows the worthiness of an individual borrower for a credit.
For an individual borrower to earn the nods of several lenders, he has to build his credit history. The credit report is an important record of information to a lender. If the credit report does not contain substantial details of borrowing and repaying transactions, it is unlikely for an individual to be granted with a loan, unless the lender has certain conditions.
A credit report can be tarnished. A credit score can be at its low. When these things happen to your credit background, it is unlikely for you to earn the approval of the lender for a loan. However, if your cash flow is good, there is a possibility for you to be granted a loan.
Lenders may also have to check the liquidity of an individual. This can be done by checking the bank statements of an individual borrower. In the case of businesses, lenders may have to obtain a copy of the audited financial statements.
The financial statements of businesses and bank statements can be utilized to show the capacity of a borrower to settle and repay a line of credit. The capacity of the borrower to pay a loan is determined during credit evaluation and approval.
Meanwhile, the collateral is a common term in credit. A lender seeks for security whenever the borrower defaults the loan payment. If no collateral is presented as security for a loan, it is likely that the lender will give the borrower a high-interest rate loan.
Credit evaluation is a process taken by the lender with the participation of the loan applicant. If you want to undergo this process, it is important to make substantial preparation so you are more likely to obtain a loan quickly and less expensively.
Both Deborah Mcnaughton & Sam Miller are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Deborah Mcnaughton has sinced written about articles on various topics from Debts Loans, Mortgage and Anti Oxidant. Deborah McNaughton is an author and credit expert. She is founder of Financial Victory Institute, which specializes in financial education. Deborah has programs to train individuals to become credit consultants and teach financial seminars. Visit. Deborah Mcnaughton's top article generates over 33100 views. to your Favourites.
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