Faces are a child's favourite image, and their own will be an endless source of amusement. Hang a mirror near their head so the reflection changes when they move. Always use a safety mirror, which are specially designed for babies grips.
Wrist rattles: babies need to discover their hands because they use their fingers to explore the world. When they wave their arms around, the colour and the fun bell-like sounds will soon attract them.
Choose the noisiest, most colourful rattle you can find. They will respond better to primary colours than to pastels. A strong bell or rattle sound, activated by the slightest motion, is most likely to grab their attention.
Touchy-feelies: Collect a basketful of clean, safe materials from round the house, like cotton wool, a flannel, a piece of satin fabric, a paintbrush and a terry towel. Stroke your baby gently introducing them to a variety of sensations ? soft, tickly, prickly, feathery and so on.
Balloons: Tie a colourful balloon securely to their cot or pram. Close enough for them to see it wafting in the air.
Crinkly paper: Put some crinkly paper in your baby's cot, so it makes a scrunching noise when they move their arms and legs.
Give your child a good view of the world by carrying them so that they can see more. When safe, reach out and touch lots of interesting things ? inside the home and out. Remember, just about everything is interesting to them. Noise, colour and textures of everyday things will stimulate their senses.
Hang toys at a distance where they can swipe at them, so they always have something interesting to look at. They'll love to play simple games with you, like peek-a-boo (they'll never tire of it because your face is so fascinating). Once they can sit up, roll them a soft ball and watch as they attempt to push it back to you. By six months give them a simple button to push or a string to pull that activates a toy.
Try not to leave your child unattended with smaller toys or toys that have attachable small parts. As children love to use their month to explore they will tend to eat or swallow things.
The trick is to plan activities that allow you to do something you enjoy, but that will keep them interested and happy as well. If you're happy, your child will be too, and vice-versa. Now's a good time to try some of your favourite pastimes, and adapt them to suit you both ? biking through the countryside, walking round castles and gardens, or hanging out at the local pool
A New Born Baby
What your Baby Looks Like
The size of a new Born baby varies enormously a perfectly normal birth weight could be any thing from 5½ lb to 10 lb (2.5 to 4.5 kg). But even a 9-11-lb (4-5-kg) baby will seem tiny and vulnerable when new born. Your baby may look slightly battered and bruised after the birth, and his head may be rather elongated because of molding in the birth canal, but it will return to a normal rounded shape in a week or so. There may be the odd bruise here and there on his head, especially if your birth was assisted, or there may be a small scar if a fetal monitor was attached to his scalp. Until he has his first bath, his hair may be a bit matted with dried blood and fluid from the birth.
A New Born's Reflexes
A new born has a set of built in reflexes that help him to survive. They disappear with in a few weeks as he develops.
Grasp
He grasps any thing put in to his fist; the reflex is so strong that he can take his own weight. The reflex is lost in a couple of weeks.
Step
If his feet touch a firm surface, he will take a step this has nothing to do with real walking.
Moro response
If startled, he throws out his arms and legs in a star shape to stop him self from falling.
Rooting
If you stroke his cheek, he automatically turns his head ( roots ) to find the nipple.
New Born Baby Check
Your baby is given a top to toe check before you leave hospital.
Vision and hearing
The doctor will shine a light into your baby's eyes and will note if they move on hearing her voice.
Heart and lungs
She'll listen to your baby's heart and check his lungs and breathing.
Ability to suck
She'll put her finger into his mouth to check that he can suck properly.
Internal organs
She'll gently feel his abdomen and check his anus.
Spine
She'll feel his spine to make sure the vertebrae are in place.
Hip manipulation
She'll remove his diaper and check his legs and hips for any sign of congenital hip dislocation.
The Guthrie test
On about the sixth day, a tiny drop of blood will be taken from his heel to test for thyroid function and for phenylketonuria, a rare disorder that may cause mental retardation if undetected.
Both Carol Beard & Robert Baird are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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