Each month the finance company needs to send the records back to the credit reference agency and update the current status of each account they have on file. This is done electronically and usually fazed in batches over the month, if it's a large finance entity; monthly if it's a smaller company.
When you fall past due, it will not show immediately that you are one month in arrears on your credit file. You will have approximately three weeks before you run the risk of your credit file showing a full one payment in arrears, or as the credit reference agency states ?One down?. Certainly after four weeks you will be at the critical point of the account showing a level of deterioration. Obviously once it shows ?one down? you will need to bring the account up to date as soon as possible otherwise your credit file will be impaired for the future. making the payment will in turn ensure that your credit file is then updated on the next "batch". However, you should remember that the historical payment history remains, so you will always be seen and shown as being one down in that month from the credit reference agency. Whilst thats not so good, its important to stress that if the current status of the account is up to date and theres only minimal "one downs" showing, this shouldnt be a problem to your credit rating.
If you're looking to obtain things like credit for a vehicle or other type of loan and your more than one down, you will immediately struggle, this is because the underwriters will think that you are currently experiencing credit problems, as your account has just gone one down and probably reject your car finance application. Rejected finance applicants will need to contact more "open minded" lenders, classed as sub-prime.
Now you know a little more about the credit file updating, you should be able to manage your accounts a little better.
A New Credit File
The main reason this is even possible is the information overload. Think about it. Every day in US thousands of children are born and thousand will leave their physical shell for greener pastures in the heavens. These birth and death rates create new additions and new permanent removal of information from credit bureau's computer system.
Remember that credit bureau's already track financial and credit history of millions of Americans.
What will happen when the information about people with the same names and birth dates sometimes even in the same city enter the system?
A flaw and a loophole are created.
Well, the credit bureau's computer system is not infallible and with increased and conflicting legislation to protect citizens rights to privacy and restrictions placed on sharing of information between agencies, some have found the loophole and use it to create a new credit file for themselves.
There are three major ways that people create a new credit file. One is to use their same name with different personal information. Another is to use the same personal information with a different first or last name. And last of all, they use an alias name with the same or different personal information.
Personal information means a person's birth date, social security number, address etc.
These new credit files seem legitimate and from credit bureau's computer system point of view they fall under those anomalies we mentioned earlier such as two people can have the same name and birth date but live in two different locations.
Many of the techniques used to obtain a new credit file are taken from legitimate day to day living needs. For example, those who decide to change their names for personal or religious reasons; they can obtain a new social security number. Or when some one moves from one state to another, they need to get a new driver’s license.
However when one changes his or her name in order to get a new social security number to skip on the credit card payments, he or she is crossing the legal lines.
Or if someone creates a false social security number under the Federal Trade Commission's Credit Repair Act, that someone may be committing a felony by using a false identification number.
The rules are too many, the potential penalties too high. Do your homework and understand the laws so that you do not break them unknowingly.
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