Statistics give us more and more information related to sudden cardiac arrests and other heart failures. More and more people and in earlier and earlier stages of their life die of a heart disease. Statistics, in the US alone, are extremely alarming:
-Every 30 seconds someone dies because of a heart disease;
-More than 2.500 Americans die daily because of heart diseases;
-Every 20 seconds there is a person suffering a heart attack;
-Each year 6 million people are hospitalized because of a heart disease;
-The number 1 cause of death in the US is a heart disease.
Although the AED is not an universal panacea for all heart diseases, nothing else can compete with its major feature ? effectively re-starting the heart after it has been stopped by a sudden cardiac arrest. Because of their ease-of-use and portability, automated external defibrillators are being introduced in more and more public places, and chances are that AEDs will be as common as fire extinguishers in gyms, schools and airports.
From a technical point of view, an AED is used for ventricular fibrillation. In other words, an AED is used at the lower electrical level of the heart, when the two chambers called ventricles are no longer beating in a normal rhythm. The technical term describes that the ventricles are fibrillating, meaning that the muscle fibres of the heart contract spontaneously, rapidly, and irregularly. The heart is no longer capable to pump blood into the body, thus causing a sudden cardiac arrest. Here is where the contribution of an AED device is of great help ? it has the capacity to re-start the heart. This is one good reason for a patient with a known history of heart diseases to have such a device at home.
Not long ago, the AED device was used strictly by medical professionals or by the crews of ambulances. Before the 1980s it was a large and heavy device and way too complicated to be used by a person without medical background, but things have changed.
Today, the AED is a portable and automated machine, slim and light and easy to be used by anyone in case of emergency. This device monitors the activity of the heart and determines if defibrillation is necessary. In case the Automated External Defibrillator detects a problem the AED will help you proceed to the defibrillation process by using audiovisual prompts and instructions.
So there are plenty of reasons why an AED device should be kept in all homes around the world. We all have relatives who died because of heart problems, so why ignore the crucial help such a device could offer?
Let's return to the statistics concerning the Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) incidence in US, because they give more and more reasons to have this machine at home:
-each year 325,000 Americans die because of SCA;
-95% of those who suffer an SCA die before arriving to a hospital;
-every day, on average, 1000 people die of SCA;
-SCA brings death in a matter of minutes;
-The victims of SCA can be saved by using an AED.
It's easy to hesitate and have second thoughts when a heart attack occurs, unfortunately SCA can not wait and the AED is a viable solution for emergency cases. And because AEDs are so easy to use (they require little or no training), more and more families will consider them to be a life-saving investment. With people spending money on home security systems, it also makes sense to purchase an AED that you can use at home in case a member of your family suffers a heart attack.
Aed Automated External Defibrillator
The status indicator must be checked daily. You must look for a flashing black hourglass, which means that the device is all set for use. If you cannot see a flashing black hourglass on the automated external defibrillator, you must notify an authorized person that will check your device. A trained person must perform these checks each day.
A check must be carried out on a monthly basis, and this should be done by an AED Coordinator. After having used an AED, the AED Coordinator will have to restock any used electrode pads, replace the batteries, PC cards and kit gloves. The unused supplies must be checked so as to be intact and within the expiry dates. The batteries must be replaced and a battery insertion test (BIT) must be carried out before putting the AED back in use - this is a key factor in AED maintenance procedures.
Automated external defibrillator maintenance tips
You have to make sure that the cover has no fissures or loose components. All the cables of the device must be without fissures, cuts or broken wires. The exterior and the connector must be cleaned and disinfected to prevent any contamination with unnecessary bacteria.
A cleaning of the whole AED unit may be done. Take a look in the User's guide to find a suitable cleaning agent. Check the status indicator after each use to see if it is ready for use. Also check the energy delivery, ECG analysis results, the indicators and if the voice or audible prompts still function. Make sure the emergency AED kit contains all the equipment needed for intervention. It is highly important that these devices are kept in proper conditions and checked regularly so that no incident will take you by surprise. There are also maintenance-free AEDs available on the market.
The Good Samaritan Law and AEDs
When facing an AED intervention, you must be ready to perform CPR, and you will also have to be ready for blood exposure. In most American states there is the good faith policy that functions in emergency intervention cases. This means that any person using an AED in emergency falls under the Good Samaritan Laws. So the person performing resuscitation using an AED kit will not be held responsible for the harm or death that might be the consequence of an AED intervention .
This is regarded as non-intentional harm and therefore the person who has failed to bring the patient back to life cannot be held legally responsible. So in most American states the Good Samaritan Law provides protection both for the trained and untrained AED users. However, inattentive use of an AED may cause involuntary manslaughter and sometimes may end up with legal charges- like a case in Virginia in June 2005. This gives us even more reasons to consider AED maintenance as an important task.
Nevertheless, it is highly recommended that all employees of a company, shopping mall, airport etc., benefit of some basic AED emergency training. The basic training only takes 3 or 4 hours and is very valuable in emergency cases of sudden cardiac arrest.
Both Allweb & Craig Rad are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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