Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids or AAS, are a class of steroid hormones related to the hormone testosterone. Earlier, when testosterone was found to build muscle tissue and to cause the development of male secondary sex characteristics, medical researchers tried to use testosterone to treat diseases that caused the loss of muscle mass. Unfortunately, testosterone in its natural form has a half life of only about ten minutes in the body. So, medicinal chemists began to alter natural testosterone in an attempt to make drugs that would work like testosterone but last long enough in the body to have an effect and they came up with today’s “kewl" steroids which can either be taken orally, injected in veins or applied as skin patches.



Anabolic steroids also have androgenic and virilizing (giving a masculine appearance or character) properties, including the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics such as the growth of the vocal cords and body hair.

General effects of Anabolic Steroids:

Anabolic steroids are widely used for diverse array of medicinal purposes, including:

•Stimulating protein anabolism in debilitating illness and in acute renal failure.

•Promoting growth in children with pituitary dwarfism & other growth disorders.

•The retention of nitrogen and calcium may benefit patients with Osteoporosis and patients receiving corticosteroid therapy.

•Stimulating bone marrow function in hypoplastic anemia i.e. anemia resulting from inadequately functioning bone marrow

However, they are not “as good" as they appear to be. These steroids are notorious when abused, and side effects of anabolic steroids can be serious. Many wanna-be macho men and athletes aiming to improve their strength, stamina, and speed or body size have always abused them. Steroids appear to work by decreasing the amount of time necessary for recovering between bouts of exercise. Because of this, trainees can exercise more often, or more intensely, without overwhelming the body’s ability to adapt.

Conceptions & Misconceptions about Anabolic Steroids

There are also many popular misconceptions concerning their effects and side effects:

•One popular misconception is that anabolic steroids can shrink the male penis. It is possible that this idea came from temporary side effect that anabolic steroids have on testicle size (testicular atrophy).

•Other purported side effects include the idea that anabolic steroids have caused many teenagers to commit suicide. While lower levels of testosterone have been known to cause depression but the idea of suicides remain unproven.

•Aggression is frequently discussed as a possible side effect of anabolic steroids. Testosterone levels are indeed associated with aggression and hypomania, but the link between other anabolic steroids and aggression remains unclear.