If it looks likes an apple, tastes like an apple, and is sold as an apple, then perhaps you still need nutritional supplements. Although an apple a day may keep the doctor away, this truism depends on the fruit and vegetables we’re sold being packed full of minerals, vitamins and fiber. Years ago this would have been true, but no longer. The last 50 years has seen a decline in the vitamin and nutrient content of freshly farmed food, meaning many people may need nutritional supplements to top up. It is certainly true that the storage methods and transportation techniques knock a lot of the goodness out of America’s “fresh" produce, meaning what we buy in the store has less vitamin content than when it was harvested. However, research shows that even freshly picked fruit is vitamin deficient compared to those eaten by our grandparents. What’s going on? Where is the nation’s vitamin, mineral and nutritional goodness going? And what impact does this have on our health(http://www.mitamins.com)?
Poisoned Ground
“Healthy soil produces healthy food, which in turn makes healthy people." For fruit and vegetables to produce the vitamins, minerals and nutrients needed for our good health, they must take most of them from the ground. However modern farming techniques are, for a number of reasons, reducing vitamin content, reducing our health, and increasing the need for nutritional supplements(http://www.mitamins.com).
One thing is certain, the amount of nutrients in US farmland has not increased over the years, but the number of crops per square mile has. Therefore each fruit and vegetable grown is getting less of its fair share of nutrients, and is less able to produce the vitamins we need for optimum health. If this weren’t bad enough, the amount of nutrients in US farmland has actually decreased over the years. Crops rely on soil organisms to pre-digest minerals for them - a kind of natural nutritional supplement for the plant world. These helpful microbes are often absent in modern farmland, due to the condition of the soil and the destructive chemicals used in farming. Pesticides, insecticides, nematicides, biocides and other nasty sounding chemicals are used by farmers to kill animal pests that destroy crops. However, what is poisonous for pests is often also poisonous for the soil’s helpful microbes. The plant’s nutritional supplements are destroyed, meaning you have to take them instead.
According to a research there is a drastic reduction in vitamin and mineral content of fruits and vegetables grown using chemical farming methods when compared to organic (no pesticides, non-intensive) farming methods. Figures showed a 30% reduction of calcium content, 32% reduction in iron content, 21% reduction in magnesium, 11% for phosphorus, and 6% for potassium in crops grown using modern farming methods compared to organic ways. That’s a 30% shortfall of calcium that needs replacing with nutritional supplements - or by buying organic produce. Yet organic produce is not as widely available, and certainly not as cheap as nutritional supplements, so for the moment this remains the preferred option to dealing with vitamin deficient fruit and vegetables.
“Healthy soil produces healthy food, which in turn makes healthy people." If this is true, then modern farming methods produce unhealthy soil, which produces unhealthy food, and in turn makes unhealthy people. Without replacing the vitamins our fresh crops lose with nutritional supplements, there is no way we can ever enjoy optimal health(http://www.mitamins.com/).
All Fruit And Vegetables
Everyone knows that consuming fresh fruit and vegetables can help us lead long and healthy lives. But most people don't know that, when it comes to nutrition, all produce isn't created equal. Indeed, some fruit and vegetables are much more nutritionally dense than others. Given that we tend not to eat all of the fruit and veggies that we should, it's important to make sure that those we choose pack the biggest nutritional bang possible. Here are some that always come out on top:
Vitamin A: When it comes to Vitamin A, which plays a critical role in many of the body's functions, including vision, bone growth, and the immune system, carrots always win the race. A half-cup of carrot juice provides 450% of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of Vitamin A; one raw carrot will give you 175% of the RDA. Spinach, kale, cantaloupe, pumpkin, and apricots come in a respectable, though distant, second. There's only one food that beats out carrots: beef liver. Really, which would you rather have?
Vitamin B6: To a large extent, Americans get most of their B vitamins from fortified cereals. The Vitamin B group is critical to many cell functions, and is instrumental in, for example, carrying oxygen to tissues. Good sources of Vitamin B6 include potatoes (35% RDA) and bananas (34% RDA). Folate, another B vitamin, can be found in spinach, asparagus, mustard greens, green peas, and broccoli.
Vitamin E: Vitamin E is known for its antioxidant properties and protects cells from the effects of free radicals. Spinach and other leafy green vegetables, broccoli, kiwifruit, and mango are all good sources of Vitamin E.
Iron: This abundant metal is critical in delivering oxygen to tissues, as well as in cell growth. Legumes (like beans and lentils) are great sources of iron, as is spinach. Popeye needed to keep the blood flowing to his muscles, right?
Magnesium: About half of the body's magnesium is in the bones, but the other half helps keeps organs functioning smoothly, the metabolism humming along, and tissues healthy. When it comes to fresh produce and magnesium, the greener the better. That's because the molecules that give green vegetables their color contain magnesium. However, bananas, potatoes, and avocados also contain magnesium.
Vitamin C: Vitamin C is crucial for a healthy metabolism and is has wonderful antioxidant properties. Although we often association the vitamin with citrus fruits like oranges, there are many other fresh fruit and vegetables that have higher concentrations of Vitamin C. Guava, red peppers, and blackberries are wonderful sources of Vitamin C, as are broccoli and kiwifruit.
It's important to keep in mind that, if you want to get the most vitamins and minerals from your produce, you should eat it raw. Cooking vegetables drastically reduces their nutritional content, so if you must cook them, try stir-frying or steaming. Likewise, because many nutrients sit close to the skins of vegetables, try to avoid peeling them. Instead, give them a quick scrub with a veggie brush and some water, and eat the skins and all.
Both Mitamins Team & Chris Robertson are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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