Bulimic people with normal weight and do not go on to become anorexic have major health problems so in case of adolescent patients with anorexia had found abnormal heart rhythms but not in case of patients with bulimia. A great danger is for patients which have bulimia and anorexia. Health problems and serious risks appear in this case.
With bulimia can be associated some medical problems like: teeth erosion, cavities, and gum problems, water retention, swelling, and abdominal bloating, fluid loss with low potassium levels which occur from excessive vomiting or laxative use but in severe cases it can cause extreme weakness, near paralysis, or lethal heart rhythms, acute stomach distress, rupture of the esophagus, or food pipe, problems in swallowing caused by repetitive assaults on the esophagus (the food pipe) from forced vomiting.
Other medical problems can be irregular menstrual periods and rarely weakened rectal walls that requires surgery. Although may appear many complications like cesarean sections, postpartum depression, miscarriages and complicated deliveries, healthy pregnancies are met to pregnant women with a history of eating disorder. In this case their babies can have a higher risk for low birth weight, prematurity, and malformation.
This disease presents some self-destructive behaviors. So many teenage girls with eating disorders smoke because they thought that in this way can be prevented weight gain. Impulsive behaviors, like sexual promiscuity, self-cutting, and kleptomania are met in half of women who present bulimia . Alcohol, drugs or both are consumed by 30% to 70% of patients with bulimia, rate which is higher than for the general population and in people with anorexia. Reports of bulimia shows that substance abuse is lower than in people with anorexia.
Usually women with bulimia abuse over-the-counter medications which cause vomiting like laxatives, appetite suppressants, diuretics, and drugs (e.g., ipecac). These drugs can have some risks. For example have been reported ipecac poisonings and dependence on laxatives for normal bowel functioning. Also the diet pills can be risky if they are abused.
Unfortunately many women, and especially teenage girls suffer of bulimia because they consider that losing weight is a good thing.Unfortunately they do not realize that they are risking their lives.
Anorexia And Bulimia Nervosa
Bulimia, also called bulimia nervosa, is a psychologial eating disorder which mostly hit girls in the age of 15 to 25 years. It's rare but it happen also to boys. Studies indicate that by their first year of college, 4.5 to 18 percent of women and 0.4 percent of men have a history of bulimia and that as many as 1 in 100 females between the ages of 12 and 18 have anorexia.
The two most common eating disorders for young people are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. People with anorexia, whom doctors sometimes call anorectics, severely limit their food intake. About half of them also have bulimia symptoms.
These young persons are almost always very ambitious in school and sports. We have seen athletes on top class level achieving great results. Considering the circumstances they do extremely well. They seldom become a winner because their disease usually stop them from having the energy to train and perform on top.
Bulimia is characterized by episodes of binge-eating followed by inappropriate methods of weight control (purging). The desire for food and candy is very strong and at the same time the person try to reduce weight.
This causes a strong conflict between the desire to eat and the desire to reduce weight.
To cope with the conflict they use inappropriate methods of weight control including vomiting, fasting, enemas, excessive use of laxatives and diuretics, or compulsive exercising. A period of binge-eating is produces strong feelings of guilt.
For a person with bulimia the self-confidence is strongly depending of the shape and weight of the body.
There are similarities between anorexia and bulimia regarding the fear to become fat and the desire to reduce weight. It's not unusual that anorexia turns into bulimia. Just about half of those with anorexia will have bulimia nervosa. The conditions can overlap.
The problems often starts in the teenages, you get more and more interested of your weight and that leads to repeated attempts to reduce weight. After some time one has no control over the situation and just to eat gives strong anxiety.
Probably there are a number of causes for the bulimia, psycological as well as biological. The cultural conditions with the ideal of females being slim, as it is in many countries, can also affect our view of the body we have.
Studies have shown that disorders in family relations can be one of the factors. Difficult periods of time or changes like puberty, death in the family or other family crisis can cause bulimia nervosa.
Bulimia nervosa can give severe medical complications. There is a risk for damages that will become permanent. Bulimia can also be the reason why a person will get problems with the teeth. That is of course a minor problem but they all have to be taken care of.
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