Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in people over the age of 55 and it is a group of conditions that involve damage to the joints of the body. There are a variety of forms of arthritis and they are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, septic arthritis and gouty arthritis. Osteoarthritis is caused by trauma to the joints, infection of the joints, or age. Rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis are caused by autoimmune diseases in which the body attacks itself. Septic arthritis is caused by joint infection and gouty arthritis is caused by deposition of uric acid crystals in the joint, causing inflammation.



Every patient that suffers from arthritis literally suffers from the condition. Why? Arthritis is associated with pain; it always has been and it always will be. Patients with arthritis live a tough life while knowing that there is no cure for arthritis yet. Other aspects of the disease include cutaneous nodules, cutaneous vasculitic lesions, lymphadenopathy, oedema, ocular inflammation, urethritis, tenosynovitis, bursitis, diarrhea and orogenital ulceration.

The treatment options for arthritis vary depending on the progression of the condition and the different types of the condition. The treatment options available are physical therapy, occupational therapy, lifestyle changes, medications, dietary supplements and arthroplasty. Arthroplasty is joint replacement surgery that is performed when there are eroding forms of arthritis. Such lifestyle changes include dieting, weight control, and exercise. Long-term pain relief is achieved with the exercising of the joint or joints affected by arthritis. Exercise has also been proven to keep the area affected by arthritis healthy.

The form of surgery used to treat arthritis involves joint replacement surgery. This is an incredibly difficult decision to make for people affected by the condition but it can mean the difference between pain relief and a painful life. The process involves removing damaged joints or bone tissue and replacing those removed parts with metal, ceramic, and plastic parts. This relieves the pain for arthritis sufferers almost immediately. This surgery is most commonly used for the replacement of knees and hips but other joints such as knuckles, shoulders, and elbows may also be replaced by surgeons.

The benefits of joint replacement surgery include improved movement of a specific joint, relief from chronic pain, and the improved alignment of deformed joints in the body. The risks of joint replacement surgery include other preexisting health problems, the development of blood clots, and being overweight can add more stress on the patient's heart and lungs during the surgery. This surgery is extremely expensive and it takes quite some time to recover from the surgery completely.

If the patient opts to not have surgery there are alternative ways to deal with the incredible pain caused by arthritis. Those ways include using heat and cold therapy on the affected joints, getting massages, practicing relaxation, surgery, exercising regularly, protecting the affected joints and getting plenty of sleep. Arthritis affects thousands of people each year and there is no known cure for arthritis at this time but the condition can be controlled if done properly.