It is always important to have good nutrition while you are pregnant and make sure you take your prenatal vitamins. Some birth defects may be prevented if pregnant mothers follow these rules. Spina bifida is a birth defect that may be prevented if you have enough folic acid in your diet. About one in every 2000 babies have spina bifida. Spina bifida is a birth defect that affects the bones of the spine. The bones do not form properly around the spinal cord. The name spina bifida literally mean "split" or "open" spine in Latin.
Spina bifida occurs during the first month of pregnancy. Sometimes before the mother even knows she is pregnant. This is why it is important to try to be in good health and eating right when you plan to become pregnant. Spina bifida happens when the two sides of the embryo's spine do not completely fuse together. There are some cases where the spinal cord may protrude through the opening that is not fused.
Researchers still don't know exactly what causes spina bifida. There is evidence that suggests that genes may be involved, but in most cases there is no connection. If a woman has a high fever during pregnancy, there is an increased risk of it. Folic acid has been linked to reducing the risk of spina bifida. Taking certain drugs to control epilepsy have also been linked to a higher risk of spina bifida. It is most common for babies whose mothers are of British ancestry. A woman who already has one child with spina bifida will more likely have another one with it.
There are two types of spina bifida. Spina bifida occulta and spina bifida manifesta. Spina bifida occulta is the mildest form. It is also the most common. The defect is hidden under the skin and usually does not cause any problems. There is an estimate of 10 - 20% of the general population that have this form of spina bifida and do not even know it. In these cases there are a few tell tale signs that someone may have spina bifida. These people may have a birthmark, depression, dimple or a hairy patch on the skin over where the vertebrae are affected.
Spina bifida manifesta is a more severe form and a more rare form. It usually is associated with problems walking, bladder problems and coordination. This type of spina bifida can be separated into two classes, meningocele and myelomeningocele. In meningocele the fluid leaks out of the baby's spinal cord. This causes a swollen area of the spine. Myelomeningocele is when some of the spinal nerves push out of the spinal canal against the underside of the skin. The nerves are usually damaged. In the very worst cases the skin is split open as well and the nerves are exposed to the outside. Most babies who are born with this kind of spina bifida will have hydrocephalus, which is accumulation of fluid in and around the brain.
Baby And Toddler Strollers
Every year, 2•1/2 million kids are hurt by hazards in the home. Parents can prevent these accidents by using a few precautions. Keep in mind that any safety device you buy should be very sturdy and you should read all the directions first. If you have older kids in the house show them how to re-latch the safety device and make sure they do it each time. Nothing is 100% childproof; a very determined child can disable them. You could have a professional come in and childproof your home, but you can do it much cheaper. It is not hard to find safety devices at a hardware stores, baby store or just about anywhere.
Use safety latches on your cabinets that contain cleaning products. You can use these latches in the kitchen, bathroom and on drawers that keep knives and other sharp objects. These latches should be easy to install and sturdy enough so when a child tugs on it, it will not open easily. These latches make it much more difficult for a child to get to things that are unsafe and hopefully they get discouraged trying after a while.
Safety gates are a must if you have stairs in the home. These gates can help prevent falls down the stairs. For the top of the stairs, gates that screw into the wall are best because they are more secure. Gates can also keep children away from rooms that are unsafe for them. Make sure it is a gate that you can open easily. All the new gates must meet guidelines set by the Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association. Make sure none of your old gates d have "V" shapes that are large enough for your child's headto fit into. This could be a choking/strangulation hazard.
The use of door knob cover and door locks will help to prevent children from getting into rooms that are dangerous or hazardous like swimming pools. The knob cover should be sturdy enough not to break, but easy enough for an adult to open if they need to open it in a hurry. Do not rely on self latching locks to prevent children from entering the pool area. A lock should be placed high and out of reach, a lock that you need to secure each time.
One of the safety devices that you need to use may require the professional help of a plumber. A plumber may be required to install anti-scald devices. Set your hot water temperature to 120 degrees. You may want to consider using anti-scald devices for your shower heads or faucets.
There is one safety device that is a must, but surprisingly not used often enough. Smoke detectors need to be installed on every floor of your house and near bedrooms that you sleep in. You need to check your smoke detectors once a month and replace batteries at least once a year. Some people use the daylight savings time to remind them to change their batteries. You may want to use a ten year battery, just make sure you check it monthly.
To help prevent falls from windows, use window guards and safety netting. This can help prevent very serious falls. Window screens are not effective at all in preventing falls Check and make sure that there are no more than four inches between the bars on the window guard. Make sure you have at least one window in each room accessible in case of fire.
Bumpers made for the table corners and edges are used to prevent injuries from a fall near the table. It will help soften the fall. Make sure they stay securely on the furniture or table.
Outlet covers and outlet plates are best in preventing accidental electrocution. Make sure that they can not be easily removed by children. Outlet plates are a little more expensive but it is more difficult for children to get an electrical shock.
Along with smoke detectors, you should get a carbon monoxide detector. Place these outside bedrooms. Households that should use these detectors are homes that have gas or oil heat and houses with attached garages.
You need to cut or use safety tassels or inner cord stops to help prevent children from accidentally strangling in blind cord loops. On the older miniblinds you need to cut the cord loop and remove the buckle and put safety tassels on them.
Using a cordless phone will make it easier to watch your children if they are in potentially dangerous areas like pools or bathtubs. Or you can just not answer the phone until you are in a situation that you can talk freely.
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