One of the causes of back pain is weak muscles in the back and/or in the abdominal area. Back exercises are a good way to prevent and/or heal back pain but if you already suffer from back pain, consult your doctor before attempting any exercise program. The idea is to use an integrated approach to back exercises: do some stretching, some strengthening and some aerobic exercises. Warming up at the beginning and cooling down at the end are absolutely necessary, and some relaxation would help too. The combination of all mentioned here, will help you heal your back with exercise.
Stretching exercises are generally important for stiffened muscles. They also help in stretching any shortened muscles to prevent further problems. One effective stretching exercise is the hamstring stretch. Though the hamstrings are leg muscles, they have an effect on the back too. Another effective set is the sit-ups. They work the muscles in the abdominal area, thus working indirectly on the back. The exercise tool getting really popular is the exercise ball. You can use it while watching TV, using the computer, reading or just relaxing. When looking for the right ball, try to find an adjustable one as the right fit will be more beneficial. It is a good idea to do a variety of stretching exercises, as they work in different combinations to provide extensive stretching of the back muscles without straining them.
A series of back strengthening exercises should only be attempted after soreness and irritation has healed. Some useful exercises include the modified sit-up. In this exercise knees are bent with feet flat on the floor. The back is kept flat and not allowed to arch, while the upper body is lifted and arms extended towards the bent knees. Leg lifts and leg raises are also good strengthening exercises. Do the exercises slowly and deliberately. Do each exercise only 5 times and repeat them twice a day. This will help prevent straining of the back.
Low impact aerobic exercise is good for healing the back. In fact, it should be part of a healthy life-style. Low impact aerobic exercises include walking, swimming, yoga and low impact workouts. Make it a point to do these regularly to have a healthy back or to heal a hurt one.
Back Exercises Without Equipment
When you watch enough late night television, you are bound to see some information on workout equipment. And if you are a human being, you likely also want your abs to be better than they are. While some of this equipment is helpful towards improving the look and strength of your abs, there are several abdominal workouts you can do without any equipment whatsoever.
Abdominal Workouts
All you need to do is give yourself a comfortable location to lay down so that you do not hurt your back. Once you have found that location, you can do any one of these three abdomen workouts:
1) Standard Crunch
The standard crunch is the type of abdominal workout you learned back in elementary school gym. You sit with your back towards the comfortable surface. Your feet should be flat on the floor with your knees bent and vertical, while your fingers are latched behind the back of your head.
You should also do this crunch (and all crunches) in sets. When you are first starting you should start it repetitions of 10. Use your abdomen to lift your head up at a 45 degree angle (try not to use your arms to pull yourself up) and then slowly take yourself back down.
The extra strength involved in slowly bringing your head back with your abdominal muscles is the reason you should not let yourself simply drop down if you are hoping for a full workout. Slow provides far more resistance.
2) Bicycle Crunch
The bicycle crunch is not only a type of abdominal workout that you can do without equipment, it is also considered the single most effective abdominal workout, able to hit all 3 groups of muscles in and around your abdomen with a lot of energy. If you do the bicycle crunch regularly, there is a good chance you will see some very impressive results.
To do the bicycle crunch, lay down as you did in the standard crunch. Lift your legs into the air and start slowly peddling them as if you were peddling a bike. As you pedal, when one knee comes close to your head, try to touch it with the opposite elbow.
3) Plank Exercise
The plank exercise is a unique type of abdominal workout and perfect for anyone that does not enjoy the act of crunching. While not as effective as the bicycle crunch, the position is easy to implement and still fairly effective for abdominal exercising.
To do the plank exercise, imagine as though you were doing a pushup, but instead of placing your hands on the ground, you place your entire forearm against the ground with your face pointing down (relaxed). All you need to do is hold that position for 3 repetitions of 10 seconds and increase that amount over time.
All three of those exercises are effective abdominal workouts that do not require any additional equipment. Any of those exercises when repeated regularly are going to give you stronger and more defined abdominal muscles.
Both Zareen Khan & Richard Black are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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