Angling is one of the most popular forms of recreation in the world. People fish from shore and from boats, for almost every type of game fish. The equipment used in fishing, or tackle as it is called by fishermen, is relatively uncomplicated. The basic tools are a rod, a reel, fishing line, and hooks and lures. Because tackle is inexpensive and finding a place to fish is easy, almost anyone can fish. For others, it can be another source of food; for many, it's a chance to go out into the outdoors and spend time alone or with like-minded friends.



Sportfishing may be done in fresh water or salt water. Freshwater fishing takes place in lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams. Fish in these waters include trout, bass, and many other species. On the other hand, saltwater fishing occurs in oceans, estuaries, and tidal rivers. Game fish found in these waters tend to be larger than average freshwater fish. They include flounder, marlin, snappers, and tuna.

I guess you've probably heard about bait fishing, spin fishing, and fly fishing. These are the three most favored methods of fishing in both salt and fresh water. But what exactly are the differences between these three?

Bait fishing means using live or dead bait to catch fish, plain and simple. When a fisherman goes bait fishing, the bait is placed on a hook and then cast into the water, where the bait sinks. Now, depending on the type of fish, the fisherman may then jiggle the bait up and down to attract fishes by the action, let the bait sink to the bottom, or reel the bait in to attract fish swimming near the surface of the water.

Spin fishing uses metal or plastic lures to entice and catch fish. As the fisherman reels in the line, the lures spin. Fishermen using this technique always pay close attention to the speed by which they reel in the lure, as well as the depth, or how deep is the lure in the water. These actions, along with the spinning of the lure, are necessary in order to imitate the motions of common game fish prey. When a fish bites the moving lure, it usually hooks itself, and then the fisherman just has to reel it in. When the fish is close enough, a net or gaff is used to land it. Lighter fishing rods are used for smaller fish, while heavier fishing rods are reserved for larger ones.

Fly fishing is generally considered the most difficult method. A typical fly fishing rod weighs less than the rods used for bait fishing and spin fishing, and longer, too. This type of fishing uses feathered lures especially designed to resemble the appearance of insects or small fish. When casting, the fly rod is whisked forward and back using only the forearm. A smooth and sharp snap of the wrist sends the line into a specific spot in the water. Depending on the type of fly, it can then float or sink in the water. What makes fly fishing so difficult is the smooth, precise motion necessary to introduce the fly into the water as naturally as possible.

The spring and fall seasons are generally considered the best for game fishing, since the fish are most active during these times. Summer and winter can still produce good fishing, although the fish are generally a bit more sluggish and less inclined to chase lures or bait. Water temperatures also play an important role in deciding the best time to fish, since different temperatures are preferred by different types of fish. If their natural prey is around, you can also expect game fish to be more active.