Bipolar depression can be distinguished in a person if a single manic episode is present. Moreover, it is assumed as a chronic disease since a greater population of persons who have manifestations of one episode can portray more episodes in the days to come. However, the statistics stated that the average episodes within a year must be only four, provided that no preventive treatment was been applied.
Every person having a bipolar depression displayed unique patterns of combining depression, manic episodes, and mood cycles. But if these patterns are identified, the episodes become predictable. Some studies reveal that genetics has a strong influence in developing a bipolar depression. Normally, the disorder can be detected in adolescent stage or early adulthood. Once affected, it can last a lifetime since the condition is episodic.
Many people are not well informed about bipolar disorder. They do not know that it has two major types, the Bipolar I and Bipolar II. The distinguishing factor among the two types lies whether or not a manic episode is present in a person. One should understand depressive episodes and manic episodes to determine the differences.
Depressive episodes are characterized by different symptoms. It includes weight gain or weight loss, total absence or diminished happiness and pleasure, relentless depressed mood, fatigue, excessive guilt, feelings of unworthiness, need to sleep well, reduced concentration, inability to think better, frequent thoughts of suicide or death, restlessness, and slow movement of the body.
If a person is experiencing at least five of the depressive symptoms such as lack of interest in the activities once enjoyed, depressed mood, and others for a minimum of two weeks, then he or she is manifesting a depressive episode. Keep in mind that these symptoms are caused either by impairment or significant distress not by alcohol and drug abuse or medical conditions to be considered as a depressive episode.
Likewise, manic episodes have also different symptoms. These are racing thoughts, chattiness, need to reduce sleep, flying ideas, distractibility, and magnified self-confidence. Others include increased enthusiasm for activities that are goal-directed, and superfluous extreme involvement in enjoyable activities including sexual indiscretions or wild shopping,
According to DSM IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) of the APA (American Psychiatric Association), once mood disturbances are experienced by a person such as persistent, unexplained euphoria together with three symptoms or more for a minimum of one week, thus affecting the ability of the person to function properly and become productive, then he or she is displaying a manic episode. These symptoms must not be caused by medical conditions or drug abuse to belong in the criteria of a manic episode.
Look closely on Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders. A person is having a Bipolar I disorder if he or she experiences a single manic episode along with a depression episode. A person is having a Bipolar II disorder if he or she experiences at least a single hypomania episode without the presence of manic episodes. Never be confused. The only difference is that one of the symptoms of a manic episode is experienced by a person having a Bipolar I disorder.
It should not be mistaken that bipolar disorder is classified into two types to grade the severity of the above mentioned symptoms. Bipolar I and Bipolar II are used only to differentiate how a person experienced a manic episode. The classification of the disorders is based on the occurrence degree of the mania than the impairment levels causing the disorder.
Bipolar disorder affects every person differently. The people who have been diagnosed with a Bipolar I disorder have displayed different degrees of distress, impairment, and adaptation. Large spectrum of variations on each level can be determined. This case is also similar for those people who are affected by a Bipolar II disorder.
It is advisable to learn everything about the mental disorder in case you are diagnosed with a bipolar disorder or know someone having the disorder. Talk to a doctor to find useful information and appropriate treatment. Educating oneself regarding bipolar disorder can also help your family, friends, and other important person in your life to also learn. Never forget that this is your first step to recover and live a more healthy life.
Bipolar And Manic Depression
When you are in the manic stage you feel very high, enthusiastic, unable to slow down, and very impulsive .You can have bad judgment and do things that you would never ordinarily do. This can cause severe problems with shame and embarrassment. You become very irritated if anyone suggests you calm down and slow up. You can feel nothing is impossible, have grand ideas, and think you have no limits. Then you enter a depressed period.
Symptoms of Manic Depressive Illness:
Not everyone who is depressed or manic has every symptom described. Some have few symptoms, some many more that aren't even listed. How severe the symptoms are varies from person to person and also varies as to the person's age.
Manic State is described as a person having:
-Abnormal or excessive enthusiasm unusual irritability
-Less need for sleep
-Unbelievable ideas
-Increased and fast talking
-Racing thoughts
-Increased sexual desire
-Acting out sexually
-Increased, amazing energy
-Bad judgment
-Socially unacceptable behavior
-Impulsive acts, considering no consequences
The Depressed state involves a person having:
-Constant sadness
-Feelings of hopelessness, pessimism
-Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness
-Loss of interest in formerly pleasurable activities
-Decreased interest in sex and difficulty with performance
-Decreased energy, fatigue, being "slowed down"
-Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making decisions
-Insomnia, early-morning awakening, or oversleeping
-Appetite and/or weight loss or overeating and weight gain
-Thoughts of death or suicide; suicide attempts
-Restlessness, irritability
-Persistent physical symptoms that don't have a cause.
Here's Mickey's story:
She's 46 and works in the personnel department of a mid sized company. Everyone likes Mickey and they call her 'magic Mickey' when she organizes all the flights and tickets and hotels for conventions. She laughs loud, dyes her hair a bright red, and has so much energy that she makes people tired just watching her. On her job everyone appreciates her 'give more than 100%' job attitude. Suddenly people at work start to notice Mickey is not just talkative, she can't stop talking. She tells her co workers that she thinks she could be president of the company and do a better job. She also is over the top in her flirty behavior with men in the office, telling them they don't know what they are missing, not having her sexually. Finally her boss calls her aside and tells her he thinks something is wrong and she needs to see a doctor. She explodes and slams out of the office, threatening to sue for discrimination. Her husband sees her come home out of control and asks her if she is taking her medications. She has stopped and refuses to take them. Her husband calls their doctor and he tells him to take her to the emergency ward. She has to be hospitalized for a week to get stabilized, be put back on medicine, and get back on an even keel. She feels humiliated that people at the office saw her that way. She wonders if she can go back to work there.
Jake has an equally bad story
He is 67 and sold his tool and die company for a nice profit. He and his wife are set financially and they live in a nice waterfront home in Florida. Jake loves to entertain and does much of the cooking himself. There is nothing he likes more than to have a large group of people to the house for a party. His wife knows that there is another side of Jake that most people never see. He can quickly become depressed and when he is, he turns mean and nasty. He has hit his wife many times throughout the marriage when he is going into a depressive state. She reminds him to take his medication because she knows it will keep him more even, less explosive. They throw a large party for the neighbors and Jake is doing his usual grilling while telling stories to everybody in the vicinity. He starts to get irritated when a new neighbor starts to brag about his new home, how much it cost, how much more he is going to spend. Jake starts to talk over this man but the man has had a few drinks and just keeps going. Jake's wife doesn't like what she sees on Jake's face but there is nothing she can do. Suddenly Jake flips a piece of meat off the grill onto the offending neighbor. The two men actually start to fight and have to be pulled apart. Jake cannot calm down and is screaming and threatening to kill the man. Someone calls the police. Jake pushes an officer and is handcuffed and taken to jail. Suddenly people are looking at him like a wild man who is losing his mind.
If you or someone you care about is suffering from manic depressive type symptoms, you need to get help. This is one type of depression which really is controlled by medication. If you get on the right meds with small side effects you can tolerate, you will have a wonderful life with no extremes.
Remember this. Depression is treatable. Instead of worrying about whether you are depressed, do something about it. Worry is constructive only if you push yourself to change things for the better. Only one in three people who are seriously depressed get help. Make sure you are in the minority group with this one.
Both Dr. Bipolar Schwartz & John Samson are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Dr. Bipolar Schwartz has sinced written about articles on various topics from Depression Cure. Dr. Bipolar is an expert for treating and managing the condition known as "Bipolar Syndrome" he has written a book that explains the causes of Bipolar and how to treat them at http://www.bipolardisorderuncovered.info. Dr. Bipolar Schwartz's top article generates over 1900 views. to your Favourites.
John Samson has sinced written about articles on various topics from Depression Cure, Self Esteem and Dogs. Learn about and. John Samson's top article generates over 60500 views. to your Favourites.
Best Student Loan Companies To be sure, nothing is completely foolproof, but by following these few simple steps it will greatly reduce any problems that could rise up before taking out a payday loan. And please borrow responsib...