Everything has a history, and perfume is included. Have you ever wondered why perfume was ever even created in the first place? Who invented perfume, if it is even known? How long has perfume been in existence? There are so many questions we could ask about the history of perfume, but let's get right down to the answers and take a nice, brief look at the history of perfume.
We do know that is mentioned in the Bible with the mention of frankincense and myrrh. Ancient priests used these for their incense in religious ceremonies One quote from the Bible that refers to perfume (incense) is, ?take unto thee sweet spices, stacte and onycha and galbanum...with pure frankincense...And thou shalt make it a perfume.".
Perfume has been used for thousands of years. The word itself even has its own history. In Latin the word perfume means ?through smoke? and would be written perfume. In France they used to use the wordto describe the scents that incense made as the breeze made it travel through the air. There is one thing for certain ? the history of perfume is directly tied to the history of humans.
Incense was most likely one of the first types of perfume used in the world ? in religious uses, mostly. The first perfumes were probably frankincense, myrrh and other aromatics that people would take from trees. Incense was definitely the first form of perfume and it was founded in a very influential ancient country.
We do know the first culture of people to use perfume are the Egyptians. After the Egyptians began to use perfume in their own culture there were many other to follow the scent of perfumes, including the Israelites, Hindus, Arabs, Carthaginians, Greeks, Chinese, and Romans. The earliest documentation of the use of perfumes in Egypt was in about 1,000 B.C. Perfume has been around for a very, very long time! The Egyptians even invented glass, and you know what that leads to in the perfume business ? glass perfume bottles. The Egyptians often used the glass they made to store their perfumes.
There was a certain queen of Egypt who loved perfumes and sent people on quests to find more scents for perfumes. This was around the time of about 3,000 B.C. Queen Hatshepsut made perfume more than just incense used to burn in religious ceremonies. She saw that it could also be used for personal use. Perfumes have even been discovered in the tombs of ancient Egyptians that were held at a high esteem. These were often the tombs of Pharaohs, Kings, Queens, and others in ancient Egypt.
The Romans also loved perfumes and were proud of them just as the Egyptians were. The Romans kept various perfumes in their bathrooms, but this was usually kept in the more wealthy of the Romans, just as it was with the ancient Egyptians. They used perfumes in celebrations by perfuming their table clothes, draperies, candlesticks, and cushions. They even released caged birds with perfume so that the scent would spread through the air wherever they flew.
Since then the use of perfume both for religious and personal uses spread throughout the world.
We are not so different from our ancestors who used perfumes in the same way we do ? by applying it to our skin and in using perfumes in religious ceremonies. It is amazing that around 1,000 B.C. there were people rubbing perfumes on their skin in much the same way we do today. We might use different ingredients, different bottles and different ways of using it. However, we still use the perfume, it has just evolved. Now we can get perfume in lotion or solid forms rather than just the good old fashioned spray bottle forms. We also use different types of bottles to store our perfume in. We can even find perfumed soaps, perfumed bath accessories, perfumed shampoo, and more.
Author bio :- Ursula McLean is a IA and ITEC qualified beauty therapist working with Feel Confident an online retailer of Eyesential and Eye Treatment, Aftershave, Bags & Cases, Bath & Body Care, Candles, Condoms, , Digital Cameras, Hair Care, Hair Removal, Hands & Feet, Lingerie, Lip Balm, Lubricants, MP3 Players, Oral Care, , SkinCare, Slimming, Tanning, Tools & Accessories, Drinking Games, Gifts, Hen Night Novelties, Personalised Gifts
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iPod is a digital mp3 / mp4 player developed and marketed by Apple Inc., an American consumer electronics multinational corporation. During their research, Apple found that in comparison to available camcorders, digital cameras, and organizers; digital music players recorded poor sales, primarily due to their awful user interfaces. Apple wanted to do something about it and so Jon Rubinstein, Apple's hardware engineering chief brought together a team comprising of Tony Fadell (who dreamed of a hard disk based music player), Michael Dhuey (hardware engineer), Jonathan Ive (design engineer), and Stan Ng (marketing manager). In less than a year, they designed a hard disk based music player, that had a 5 GB hard drive and capable of storing 1000 songs.
Apple's iTunes software is utilized to operate the iPod (m3 / mp4 player). The software is compatible with all Mac systems. The operating system is stored on its hard disk. A boot loader program is contained in a NOR flash ROM chip (either 1 MB or 512 KB) which instructs the device to load the operating system from the hard disk. The iPod has a 32 MB of RAM, a portion of which is used to hold the operating system from firmware, and the rest is used to cache songs from the hard disk. Apple also invented a technology whereby the hard disk of iPod could spin up once and about 30 MB of upcoming songs could be cached into the RAM. This did not require the hard disk to spin up for every song and thereby saved battery power. Apple also introduced a Windows version of iPod, at a later stage.
The audio files that iPod (mp3 / mp4 player) supports are MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV, Audible audiobook, and Apple Lossless audio file formats. MIDI and WMA files can be played only after a convertor accomplishes conversion, for non-Digital Rights Management (DRM). Ogg Vorbis, FLAC, and other open-source audio formats are not supported at all.
Apple wanted an extremely user friendly interface and thus adopted the minimalist interface, which features only five essential buttons, namely, Menu (to access functions and to toggle the backlight); Center (for menu item selection); Play/ Pause (this also works as an off switch when held for few seconds); Skip Forward/ Fast Forward; and Skip Backwards/ Fast Reverse. An additional Hold button is provided for accidental button pressing prevention, and it can reset the iPod if it has frozen or crashed. Functions such as volume control, scrolling are handled by the usage of the rotational click wheel. Later models have some minor changes in the functions of the buttons but overall the number of buttons has remained at five.
To market this path-breaking mp3 / mp4 player, they needed a suitable futuristic name and so they hired a freelance copywriter, Vinnie Chieco, and other writers to give a name. Inspired by the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey and the dialogue "Open the pod bay door, Hal!" with reference to the context of the Discovery One spaceship and its white EVA Pods, Vinnie Chieco proposed the name of the product as iPod. The management of Apple accepted the proposed name and on 23 October 2001, the iPod was officially launched. The rest they say is history.
To enable customers to access songs of their choice, Apple opened up an online media store The iTunes Store on 29 April 2003, where individual songs could be downloaded at prices less than a U.S. dollar per song. The purchased songs can be played only on iPods. Subsequent versions of this iPod (mp3 / mp4 player) also featured video capabilities, and thus iTunes Store started selling short videos from 12 October 2005. From 12 September 2006, full-length movies were also available at the iTunes Store.
iPods have come a long way from their inception, and now the latest fifth generation iPods possess multimedia capabilities and are available in both Mac OS and Windows OS versions. Usually, if a new iPod is plugged into a Mac OS computer, then the hard disk of this mp3 / mp4 player is formatted as per the HFS+ file format, and if it plugged into a Windows OS computer, it is formatted as per the FAT32 file format. From being a digital music player, the iPod has now transformed into a digital media player.
Both Ursula Mclean & Roberto Sedycias are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Ursula Mclean has sinced written about articles on various topics from Beauty Procedure, Babies and Hair Removal. Ursula McLean is a IA and ITEC qualified beauty therapist working with Feel Confident an online retailer of Eyesential and Eye Treatment, Aftershave, Bags & Cases, Bath & Body Care, Candles, Condoms,. Ursula Mclean's top article generates over 90500 views. to your Favourites.
Roberto Sedycias has sinced written about articles on various topics from GPS Cell Phones, Writing and Movie Reviews. This article can also be accessed in portuguese language from the News Article section of page
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