The Surinam Cherry Bonsai Tree is a sub tropic oriental tree that can be grown in the Southern United States. Originating in Hong Kong and South China they can grow inside your home or they can flourish just as well outside. If you plan to place them inside your home they make fantastic conversation pieces and add elegance to any room.
It has dark green leaves (bronze or red depending on the season) and red bark that peels off in layers. It has a slender truck and the branches spread outward. As the tree matures it will produce red fruit which appears during the spring and summer.
The Surinam Cherry Bonsai Tree should be watered fully throughout the foliage with a spray bottle and the soil should be dried out before watering again. Never use regular tap water on your Surinam bonsai tree or any bonsai tree. Carbon filtered water systems do not get the water purified enough and it contains chlorine metals and minerals that may harm your Surinam over a period of time. You should use only distilled bottled drinking water or Reverse Osmosis purified water. It does best in full or moderate sunshine. It has a special type of fertilizer that can be ordered over the internet.
I have never seen a Surinam Bonsai Tree on the market younger than six years and pricing is based on the age of the tree; however, their beauty makes them worth any extra cost.
These trees take many years to train and prune. Bonsai trees are trained and trimmed to be pleasing from any angle one looks at it. The trees are trained by using wires to hold them in place while it continues to grow. Plants always grow upward toward the sky so after new foliage appears if it is in an undesirable spot it is usually cut off. Perhaps the owner of the tree wants to see just how the new foliage will grow before he decides to do anything he may even choose to leave the branch and just wire it in a different direction. Weights are used also in training a bonsai tree and by adding extra weights the owner can get a desired result once the tree grows a little more.
Bonsai plants need re-potting from time to time. This has to be done very carefully to make sure the plant does not die in the procedure. When the plant is taken out for transplanting a portion of the roots should be trimmed or cut, which helps reducing its size and then the re-potting should be done in a larger pot.
You now know that a Surinam Cherry Bonsai Tree must be created, cultivated and nurtured, much as you would care for a child. But all the effort is worth it, because this is an extraordinary plant that will repay you with its visual elegance.
Brush Cherry Bonsai Tree
The Brush Cherry Bonsai is an evergreen shrub that loves a warm climate like that of it's native Florida. They do grow best outdoors, but if you live in a cold climate and simply must have one, you can try growing one indoors provided that you can give it enough light. This shrub can grow to upwards of 35 feet in it's natural state, but will reach a height of about 14" as a Bonsai.
If you are thinking about planing a Brush Cherry in your garden, be sure that the winters will be mild. The tree does fine in hot weather but ideally should be grown in temperatures ranging from 46 to 68 degrees.
Plant your Brush Cherry Bonsai in a slightly acidic soil and be sure it gets plenty of water in summer months, but don't over water it. You should give it enough so that the soil is moist, but not so much that there is standing water in the pot. Let the soil dry between waterings. Bonsais love humidity so you might want to mist your plant and use a humidity tray. The bonsai should be set on top of the humidity tray so that it collects water that drains from the freshly watered bonsai.
Fertilize your Brush Cherry Bonsai every two weeks during the summer and a couple of times over the winter. The best type of fertilizer to use is an organic liquid fertilizer such as a seaweed fertilizer or fish emulsion. If you use a chemical fertilizer make sure you dilute it to half strength.
Pruning should be done with care and kept to the summer months. Pinch the leaves with your fingers and try not to use sharp objects like sheers on your Bonsai. Your Bonsai should be wired during the active growing season. Don't forget to prune the roots as well, the Brush Cherry can survive quite well even with a two thirds loss of roots so you can be a bit aggressive in this task, however you want to be sure not to prune them too much when repotting as this can cause a negative reaction.
Bonsais should be repotted every two years, and the Brush Cherry is no exception. Repotting should be done in early spring and the plant should be watered thoroughly and kept in the shade for several weeks after repotting to help the roots grow into the new pot.
Although it is fairly hardy, pests can be a problem with the Brush Cherry especially the Caribbean fruit fly, aphids, red spider mites, meal bugs, and scales. You should treat your Bonsai with organic pesticides and insecticides and be sure to inspect it regularly for pests and other disease.
To add the finishing touch to your beautiful Brush Cherry Bonsai, think about adding moss to the pot which will help improve moisture retention as well as add to the beauty of this fun garden plant.
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