The recession's impact on personal credit cards has been well documented over the past few months - in fact the responsibility for the 'credit crunch' has been squarely laid at the feet of inappropriate credit lending by the banks. Many people are receiving letters from their credit card lenders informing them of an increase in interest rates as the lenders try to recoup some of the substantial losses incurred as the financial crisis deepens, but what effect has the general fiscal malaise had on business credit cards?

The economy still needs to operate to fight off the worsening financial picture, and businesses (particularly small businesses) will still need lines of credit. With the Bank of England base interest rate at a record low, business leaders are now calling on the government to cap interest rate charges on business credit cards to give them a little bit of breathing space. The government has consistently resisted the calls on the grounds that a cap could harm the consumers they are designed to protect by restricting access to credit and also reducing the transparency of charging structures.

Credit cards - particularly for small businesses - are an additional form of financial income, allowing short-term flexibility and playing a vital role in keeping other lines of credit open to a business. Using a business credit card can enable a small business to ensure that suppliers are paid on time whilst giving the business an interest-free period in which to bring in sufficient funds to pay off the credit card debt. Although this may sound like a case of robbing Peter to pay Paul, this financial juggling act is what keeps many businesses trading and can avoid them having to take out costly loans or charge-laden overdrafts. But as the recession really begins to bite, businesses may find that obtaining a business credit card in the first place becomes far more difficult.

The worst thing a budding entrepreneur can do is to use their own personal credit card to finance their business. This makes it very difficult to separate business and personal finances and makes the businessman personally responsible for the debt. Business credit cards also have similar offers to personal credit cards, including interest-free periods, balance transfer facilities and often additional perks as well. This makes them ideal for short term, small credit payments and for larger businesses it enables a number of employees to use the same facility through multiple card access. As the full effects of the recession begin to be felt, business credit card users may see some of these perks start to disappear as card issuers attempt to cut the costs of their cards and reduce their exposure to potential bad debt.

Some businesses are using business credit cards to pay their tax bill, which is tempting as it avoids any fines for late payment. However, HMRC has become more flexible as the recession showed that many businesses were struggling with their tax bills, and have introduced a deferred payment scheme. Before putting the tax bill on a business credit card it may be worth investigating this option first rather than incurring interest charges on the amount via the credit card.

As financial belts tighten, business credit cards may start to become more of a luxury rather than a necessity for many businesses. Although there are still plenty of opportunities for small businesses with a good credit record to take advantage of business credit cards, lenders will invariably be stricter in their acceptance criteria than during the credit boom of the eighties and nineties. Before applying for any form of credit it would be wise to take the time first to ensure that you meet all the requirements for acceptance, as repeated refusals will damage your credit rating further. Credit needs to be used wisely, and careful management of a business credit card is still a good option for small and medium size businesses that want an additional line of funding available to them for everyday use.