There is a condition called Water Intoxication wherein a person drinks too much water and does not have a high enough sodium intake to balance with it. The official name for this condition is Hyponatremia. It is more related to a ratio between water and salt and has little to do with the water intake on its own.
Without getting into the technical details of what happens to your cells in Hyponatremia, let's talk about the real life application of this condition. First of all, the condition would occur yes, in situations of too much water.
But think about most people's lifestyles. Most people don't get enough water. If you are drinking bottled or tap water each day and eating a balanced diet, you should be fine. A truly balanced diet will contain a relatively moderate amount of sodium and thus you will not be at high risk for Hyponatremia.
Most people eat a lot of salty foods, which can actually cause other health problems. Chances are if you like a lot of foods that are not good for you, your sodium intake is too high rather than too low. Thus, increasing water intake will be good for you in those cases.
If you don't drink water often enough and decide to go on a water binge, just make sure that you balance your water intake with regular food and juice intake. The age-old adage of ?all things in moderation? probably needs to be thrown into the mix here.
However, you should not base any critical health choices exclusively on what you read online or elsewhere. There is only one person that knows your body as well or better than you do, and that is your physician.
If you are concerned about your water and sodium balance the absolute best thing you can do for your health and well-being is consulting your doctor. Your doctor can run tests to determine what your status is in terms of the intake of both water and sodium.
Once the doctor determines if there is a dangerous imbalance, you will be instructed to make appropriate diet and/or lifestyle adjustments to compensate for any deficiency.
Another issue that should be mentioned here is that so many people use the ?too much water can kill you? argument to justify not drinking water daily; they are not fooling anyone. You need to be drinking water every day. Your body needs it; this should be common sense and yet there are many who ignore this wisdom.
Are you drinking enough water each day? Our bodies are made of about 75% water. So it stands to reason you need to keep drinking a lot of it. Our brain is also known to comprise 85% water and only 15% solid tissue. Ask your doctor how much water you should drink per day based on your particular body weight. There are also online calculators that will help.
Can You Drink Too Much Water
One of my friends is in the hospital today as a result of low electrolyte levels. I was pretty familiar with this condition as my mother experienced it once. I knew it had something to do with imbalance of salt in the body, but I consulted my favorite medical resource, www.MedicineNet.com, to get a clearer definition. Melissa Conrad St??ppler, MD explains that ???Electrolytes are substances that become ions in solution and acquire the capacity to conduct electricity. The balance of the electrolytes in our bodies is essential for normal function of our cells and our organs.???
My friend was told that she drank too much water and that pushed her over the edge. Exactly how did THAT happen, I wondered? I thought lots of water was good for you. The Electrolytes article notes that tests done to determine appropriate levels in your body measure sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate. As anyone who ever took high school chemistry knows, sodium (Na ) and chloride combine to form common table salt. Excessive salt intake is excreted in urine. Sodium, the major positive ion found in the fluid outside of cells helps regulate the total amount of water in the body as well as transmission of sodium into and out of each cell.
Additionally, sodium, being the major positive ion, plays a big role in critical body processes like the brain, nervous system, and muscles, because they require electrical signals for communication. If sodium levels become either too high or too low, things start going out of whack! Too little can even be fatal! Potassium is the major positive ion found inside the cell. So now we have a positive ion outside the cell (sodium) and a positive ion inside the cell. Nope, still no electricity!
Potassium is responsible for essential normal cell function like regular heartbeats, and muscle functioning. Ok, interesting, vital, but where is the negative ion? Oh, Chloride! Chloride (Cl) is the major negatively charged ion outside the cells in fluid and in the blood. Now, I get it! Sodium (positive charge) plus Chloride (negative charge) gives us Nacl, the jolt we need to function normally. Chloride is also credited with helping our bodies maintain normal fluid levels.
So, back to the question about how much water is too much ... Further research at Wikipedia tells me that the normal balance of electrolytes may be disturbed by too much water, i.e., water intoxication, hyperhydration or water poisoning! The result can be brain malfunctioning. Not good! Here???s the scenario. By drinking too much water in a short period of time, a situation may be created where more water is in the body than can be removed via normal body functions and too few electrolytes are in the mix.
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