Cash back reward programs started appearing in 1990 when the Discover Card made their industry-shattering 1% cash back offer. Other cards soon followed.
Cash back programs typically come with higher interest rates than cards that do not offer a cash back incentive. If the cardholder does not pay their balance in full every month, that higher interest rate can offset the value of the cash back incentive.
A recent survey by BankRate.com revealed that four out of five cardholders preferred to receive lower interest rates rather than cash back. Nonetheless, cash back rewards can make sense for people and organizations that make large purchases regularly and pay the balance in full.
The original Discover Card cash back offer was pegged at 1% of annual purchases. This means that a cardholder who charged $10,000 over a 12-month period could expect to receive a check for $100.00.
As cash back reward programs spread throughout the charge card industry, and consumers began to take advantage of them in large numbers, charge card issuers began to adjust the payment percentages to offset the sums they were obligated to pay out each year.
Most card issuers established a tiered level of rebates that were tied to amounts charged to the card. Scenarios such as 1/10th of 1% for monthly purchase below some high dollar amount, such as $2,500, became common. Today there are a number of different payment programs in effect and it can be a full-time job just selecting the card with the best offer.
In recent years some charge card issuers have been partnering with large corporations to establish attractive cash back offers tied to purchases of specific products or services. Citibank, for example, launched their Dividend Rewards MasterCard which offers a 5% rebate on gasoline and grocery store purchases, along with drug store purchases, and 1% on all other types of purchases. General Motors issued a MasterCard which offered cash credits that could be used to purchase GM vehicles.
Charge card companies offer cash rewards to stimulate usage of their particular card. The amount that they pay in cash back to the consumer is offset by the fees that merchants pay to accept the card. They also hope that the consumer will build up a balance greater than they can pay in full which brings the card issuer additional revenue in the way of interest charges.
Cash On Credit Cards
It is a well known fact that drawing money out on a credit card at an ATM is costly but the staggering truth is that around 750 million pounds is withdrawn in this way every single month in the UK. The rates that the card issuers charge seem to be ever increasing at a time when they are already being accused of profiting with their exorbitant charges.
It seems that the biggest percentage of people who are doing this are people usually on low incomes or those who are finding it impossible to borrow money from anywhere else.
Research by the price comparison website Moneyexpert.com says that on average the APR (Annual Percentage Rate) for the ‘hole-in-the-wall' clients has gone up by more than 2% in the last year from 21.27% to 23.48% and interest is charged from the moment the money is withdrawn from the machine.
Added to this, as if that was not enough, there is a one-off fee for every single transaction done in this way. This charge can be anywhere from around 2.5% up to as high as 3%.
So, just so that we know in pounds what that means, if a person were to withdraw, and in effect borrow, 100 pounds it means that they will pay 25 pounds and 98 pence, over a quarter of the amount borrowed, if they do not repay it within the year.
Some card providers charge substantially more than that, for example, the Abacus card from Vanquis charge 46.19% which is almost half of the amount borrowed which is extortionate. Also, where most other card providers charge an average of 15.9% on purchases, Vanquis charge an astonishing 39.9%.
Vanquis is owned by a company called Provident Financial, and they are very quick to point out that the Abacus card is suitable for people with either a bad credit history and past debt problems or no credit history whatsoever. Basically, they are higher risk which is why they have to pay higher rates for the privilege of being able to borrow.
However, the Office of Fair Trading insisted that providers of credit cards had to cut penalty charges for exceeding payment limit agreements or for late payments and because of this imposition by officials, in return, the banking industry has intimated that they may have to increase their charges.
Chief executive at MoneyExpert.com, Sean Gardner said: “Borrowing cash on your credit card is incredibly expensive and unless it is really necessary we would urge people to think twice before doing it.
“The average APR was already expensive enough but card firms have pushed up rates by more than two per cent in the last six months. There are so many cheaper ways of borrowing than 23.48 per cent.”
A spokesman from the Consumer Action Group Marc Gander is very scathing about the lack of awareness by the borrowers and obvious transparency within the banking industry that these extortionate charges can be made and really are boosting the providers' profits.
“There is no doubt that the whole business is built of stealth. The consumer does not really know what they are paying,” he says.
"The banks have relied on customers being apathetic and not being astute in financial matters to rip them off," said the Independent Banking Advisory Service's spokesperson, Eddy Weatherill.
Both Jeremy Zongker & Michael Challiner are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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