Vertigo, or dizziness, is a symptom, not a disease. Vertigo is one of the most common health problems in adults. It is a major symptom of a balance disorder. It is the sensation of spinning or swaying while the body is stationary with respect to the earth or surroundings. There are two types of vertigo: subjective and objective. Subjective vertigo is when a person feels a false sensation of movement. Objective vertigo is when the surroundings will appear to move past a person's field of vision. About 40% of people in the United States experience feeling dizzy at least once during their lifetime. Vertigo is usually associated with a problem in the inner ear balance mechanisms (vestibular system), in the brain, or with the nerve connections between these two organs.



The most common cause of vertigo is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, or BPPV. Head trauma and neck injury may also result in vertigo, which usually goes away on its own. Vertigo Acoustic neuroma is a type of tumor causing vertigo. Symptoms involve vertigo with one-sided ringing in the ear and hearing loss. Migraine, a severe form of headache, may also cause vertigo. Vertigo can be a symptom of an underlying harmless cause, such as in BPPV or it can suggest more serious problems. These include drug toxicities, strokes or tumors. Vertigo-like symptoms may also appear as paraneoplastic syndrome (PNS) in the form of opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome, a multi-faceted neurological disorder associated with many forms of incipient cancer lesions or virus.

Vertigo, or dizziness, refers to the sensation of spinning (subjective vertigo) or the perception that surrounding objects are moving or spinning. Common symptoms of vertigo nausea, vomiting, and involuntary eye movements. Treatment for vertigo, or dizziness, depends on identifying and eliminating the underlying cause. Vertigo can be treated with medicine. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) is a type of physical therapy used to treat vertigo. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo may be treated with meclizine (Antivert ), an oral antiemetic that can be taken up to 3 times a day, or only as needed. Risk factors for stroke should control their high blood pressure and high cholesterol and stop smoking. Someone with Meniere disease should limit added salt to their diet.

Central Vertigo Treatment and Prevention Tips

1. Stop smoking also remember.

2. Stroke should control their high blood pressure and high cholesterol.

3. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo may be treated with meclizine.

4. GABA modulators, specifically gabapentin and baclofen is also recommended.

5. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) is a type of physical therapy used to treat vertigo.

6. Neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitors such as SSRI's, SNRI's and Tricyclics also recommended.