With the increase in the availability and lower cost of food in Western countries, all but the poorest individuals are at no risk of starving.
At the same time, convenience foods, fast food establishments and snacks everywhere have made it all the more likely that many will consume too many calories.
At the same time, with the popularity of computer and Internet activities, children (and teens) spend a larger percentage of time being sedentary than in decades past.
TV watching and talking on the phone, of course, have been popular for decades. But with the addition of the Internet, hours of physical activity per week has declined for many.
The result is that children today are on average heavier than they were a few decades ago.
They also tend to consume more foods high in complex sugars and fat, and less fiber, fruits and vegetables. The net effect is, for some, obesity.
Obesity is measured somewhat differently for children than for adults, as a result of their rapidly changing bodies and metabolic rates that differ.
Children often experience growth spurts that would skew any measurement that used BMI (Body Mass Index) primarily. Instead of using BMI alone as a starting point, BMI is combined with age and gender to create a more accurate picture.
Where an adult would be considered (borderline) obese with a BMI of 30 or greater, the CDC (Centers for Disease Control) charts would designate a child as obese at the 95th percentile.
The two are roughly equivalent, but it's necessary to look at the charts for a more careful breakdown.
Percentage of body fat is another important measurement and here again the numbers differ by sex. An obese boy would be identified as one whose body fat was 25% or more of total body weight.
For girls the number is 32% of body fat as a percentage of total weight.
One major reason for the difference is simply that females naturally have a higher percentage of body fat their entire lives. For adult males the number is roughly 15% for a healthy, fit individual. But for women the number is around 27%.
As with adults, the way to reduce body fat and excess weight involves the twin partners of proper diet and regular exercise.
This will usually involve some lifestyle changes. These are often easier to implement for younger children, and have the added advantage of establishing good habits that typically carry on into the teen years and beyond.
Start on the road to good health young and it will be easier to maintain into adulthood.
Childhood Obesity And School
While you'll hear a number of explanations for the current problem, often they are blanket statements that really don't offer much help to families that are actually trying to do something about this problem. Yes, people eat unhealthily. Yes, kids are more sedentary today than they were 15 years ago, but what is really causing these things to happen? Identifying the roots of the causes is the only way to take steps in the right direction.
First, the world is simply not as safe as it was 15 years ago....or at least our perception is that it isn't. When I was growing up, our afternoons were spent running around the neighborhood, playing games, and having fun. We didn't realize it, but we were also exercising during all of this play. Today, so many parents are scared of the outside world that many kids do not spend enough time running around outside. Instead, parents encourage them to stay inside where they feel safer and they sit on the couch and play video games or watch TV.
Second, the boom of "information age" has exposed more and more people to more and more advertising and marketing gimmicks than ever before. Next time you're watching TV with your kids, make a note of the commercials that are on TV and think about the messages that they are sending to your child. When was the last time you saw an ice cream commercial that had a kid in it eating an appropriately sized ice-cream cone? Probably never - they're usually bigger than the kid's head!
So, how do you deal with these things? The key is to find creative and fun ways for your child to exercise where you feel they are safe and to get your child eating healthier. Team sports are a great way to get your kid involved, but they also create problems of their own. They are seasonal and usually only take a couple of hours each week, which isn't enough exercise. Instead, work with other parents to arrange times for each parent to keep and eye on a group of kids at the park or something similar.
You can also get your child involved in a fitness or weight loss camp over the summer. These camps are great for a number of reasons. First, they separate children from both of the issues discussed above by putting them in a safe environment free from the pressures of the world. Beyond that, they show the kids numerous ways to have fun exercising and teach them how to choose healthy foods to eat.
There really is not much you can do to control the advertising and information that your child is exposed to. Sure, you can control their TV time, but they will still be exposed in one way or another. However, you can control what your child eats and this is all you have to do. One of the most successful things that you can do is to begin eating all of your meals as a family, seating around the table. This will allow you to monitor how much and what your kid eats and will enable you to plan meals that are healthier.
Both Dan Dailey & David Kraft are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Dan Dailey has sinced written about articles on various topics from Obesity, Treadmill Exercises and Lose Weight. Ydiets.com is an excellent place to find weight loss and diet resource, links and articles. For more information visit:
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