The overriding pattern of import/export in China business was to import goods from western countries and to pay through food export, raw materials, and simple products like textiles, till 50 years ago. This altered with demanding economic circumstances through historical turns backed by resurgent economic activities, especially in import and export triggered by growing preference for China against global sourcing.
The Great Leap Forward in China business (1958-60) saw import & export reverse trends despite western thrust upon global sourcing. However, the import/export was skewed towards farm and livestock till China business especially the industrial sector expanded, which consequently went on to become the major stake holder in import/export with export of manufactured goods accounting for 30% of exports in 1959 to 44.9% in 1985.
As with China business, growth in import & export was all round with textile industry contributing 18.7% by 1984, thanks to rapid capacity expansion there. While the share of food products decreased to 12.5% (1985) import of iron & steel rose to 20.0% around the same time. Around this time, another point of significance is the sharp rise in the import of transportation equipments and manufactured goods to constitute about 63% (1975) and 53.9% in 1980.
-China Business Growth
These wild fluctuations in import and export, uncharacteristic of China business can be attributable to the rapid expansion of Chinese economy to the tune that anyone tracking global economy is sure to be amazed at the breakneck speed at which Chinese import and export are growing against the stiff competition from traditional global sourcing destinations.
Chinese economy went from strength to strength, riding on global sourcing waves, as export and import from China business successfully projected that global sourcing was a drainer. As a result import/export from China business with US rose by a whopping 25% to about US$1005 billion. The contribution of import/export to economic turn around is immense and its composition of GDP is mainly by import & export. Reach out to some China business magazines; you will see countless domestic foreign trade entities, import/export enterprises, hotels and export processing zones put-up commercials, an unbelievable issue from China of yester years.
-Sea Changes in China Business
China business professionals work passionately with clients to realize import/export objectives like cost minimization in comparison to global sourcing. A China business trip may be initially required of you to get things moving and replace import/export in place of global sourcing, thanks to the dedication and maturity China business is exhibiting on growing import/export as an alternative to global sourcing.
China Import & Export
Although China's growth rate has fallen to 9% in the third quarter of 2008, down from its growth rate of 11.9% last year, this is still a remarkably impressive growth rate.
Similarly, although growth at China's two largest ports, Shenzhen and Shanghai have slowed down this year, we are still seeing an overall pattern of growth in freight forwarding.
To cope with ongoing growth in freight forwarding, new container terminals are being built and existing facilities are being expanded across China's eastern seaboard.
The third berth at Shenzhen's Dachan Bay Terminal One has now been completed and there will be three more berths by the end of 2009.
A consortium is also planning to build a four berth second Dachan Bay terminal, to be completed by 2010.
This investment is justified against an expectation of continued increase in demand for freight services in the region, with the South China market expected to grow at 10% per annum in the coming years.
Despite the recent downturn, China remains the factory of the world, with efficient manufacturing, low labour costs, high quality infrastructure and effective freight transport.
What's more, the Beijing government is acting decisively and taking measures to reverse the impact of the world economic crisis. This proactive approach will have a beneficial impact on freight forwarding.
Export taxes have been cut on steel, chemical products and grain. Export duties will be cut on December 1st 2008 on over three thousand other goods, as part of a 586 billion dollar economic stimulus plan.
These positive steps are likely to ensure that China import markets will continue to grow over time. No other manufacturing country on a similar scale can offer the same winning combination of high productivity and low costs.
There is considerable scope to extend China's imports further into the European Union, as the level of China import to Europe lags behind the level of China import to the U.S. It is estimated that there is potential to increase this by at least 20%.
Meanwhile, outsourcing by Europe to China and other markets continues apace, creating a further boost for shipping companies and freight forwarding.
With the possible exception of clothing, there is still opportunity for China to increase its share of production from the current levels of less than 10% of global production.
This positive picture overall is reflected in the growth of container terminal facilities across China. For example, the Yangtse River Delta is home to many developments and both Yantian and Nansha are planning new facilities, which are of interest to any freight company involved in China import. Also the Bohai Bay Region, with its sub-regions of Tianjin, Dalian and Quingdao are expected to experience growth.
A further positive development is that relations between China and Taiwan have improved since Taiwan appointed a pro-China President Ma Ying Jeou. It is anticipated that Taiwan will relax its trade policies towards China and this will create a boost for China and in particular for freight forwarding in Xiamen.
Indeed, Xiamen has now had its plan to set up a free port zone at the Haicang Port area approved by the Chinese government.
It is expected that China and the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) will form a free trade zone in 2010 and this will be a further catalyst for the growth of international freight in the south west region of China.
So despite the current headline news about factory closures and job losses in China, the prospects for freight services and China import remain rosy in the medium to long term.
Both Dylan Sun & Stephen Willis are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Dylan Sun has sinced written about articles on various topics from Astrology, Organizational and Gardening. , the leading B2B platform, combining vertical search engine with value added service portal. It has more than 430 000 China quality suppliers and p. Dylan Sun's top article generates over 90500 views. to your Favourites.
Stephen Willis has sinced written about articles on various topics from The Internet, Vienna Travel and The Internet. Stephen Willis is Managing Director of a UK based freight transport company, established in 1971 and operating worldwide freight forwarding services i. Stephen Willis's top article generates over 8100 views. to your Favourites.
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