A complete Chinese calendar cycle is of 60 years, having five cycles of twelve years each. And each of these 12 years is named after an animal meaning these names are repeated every twelve year. According to the Chinese legend, Buddha summoned all the animals to him before he departed from the earth. Only twelve arrived as a sign of obedience and in turn he rewarded them by naming the years after them in the order in which they arrived at the end of the contest. Legend has it that the animals assembled at one bank of the river to compete in the contest to assist Buddha in ascertaining who should head the cycle of years. The animals assembled on one bank of the river and happily splashed into the river to be the first one to swim across to the other bank so as to have the first year of the animal cycle named after it. The rat being clever, unknown to the Ox, jumped on his back and just as the Ox was about to jump ashore, the rat jumped off his back and won the race while the pig being extremely lazy and sluggish ended up last. That is the reason for the Rat being the first year of the animal cycle and the Pig last. The Chinese believe that the ruling animal of every year moulds the personality traits of persons born in that year. Here's one complete Chinese calendar cycle, along with the ruling animals. Just check it out
Pig
2007
2019
2031
2043
Rat
2008
2020
2032
2044
Ox
2009
2021
2033
2045
Tiger
2010
2022
2034
2046
Rabbit
2011
2023
2035
2047
Dragon
2012
2024
2036
2048
Snake
2013
2025
2037
2049
Horse
2014
2026
2038
2050
Goat
2015
2027
2039
2051
Monkey
2016
2028
2040
2052
Rooster
2017
2029
2041
2053
Dog
2018
2030
2042
2054
The Stem-branch system is also quite an amusing system of classification. The branches are the twelve years while there are ten stems that are used in the counting system. The stems are metal, water, wood, fire and soil; each having a yang (positive) and a yin (negative) side. There are a lot of intricate details that sum up as to how this complex system works but what is more important to notice is that in the system there are elements that correlate to colors. For instance, metal stands for white or golden, water stands for black, wood stands for green, fire stands for red and soil for brown. Thus if we take this system of naming then the year 2007 will be addressed as the year of the Red Pig. Let us take a close look at the stem branch system of naming years
Chinese Calendar Year
Element yin or - / yang or +
Animal
Stem
Branch
Western Date
4705
fire (yang)
pig
ding
hai
02/17/2007
4706
earth (yin)
rat
wu
zi
02/06/2008
4707
earth (yang)
ox
ji
chou
01/25/2009
4708
metal (yin)
tiger
geng
yin
02/13/2010
4709
metal (yang)
rabbit
xin
mao
02/02/2011
4710
water (yin)
dragon
ren
chen
01/22/2012
4711
water (yang)
snake
gui
si
02/09/2013
4712
wood (yin)
horse
jia
wu
01/30/2014
4713
wood (yang)
goat
yi
wei
02/18/2015
4714
fire (yin)
monkey
bing
shen
02/07/2016
4715
fire (yang)
rooster
ding
you
01/27/2017
4716
earth (yin)
dog
wu
xu
02/15/2018
4717
earth (yang)
pig
ji
hai
02/04/2019
4718
metal (yin)
rat
geng
zi
01/24/2020
Each of the elements in the stem-branch system is again of extreme importance for to a great extent it determines the characteristic trait of a person:
Metal - Stability, strength of will, fluency of speech.
Water - Powers of reflection, sensitivity, persuasiveness.
Chinese astrology is one of the most ancient branches of astrology in the world and dates back to thousands of years before contemporary era to the days of Babylonian (CHALDEAN), Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Sumerian civilizations. Emperor HUANG TI introduced Chinese astrology in 2637 B.C. and its development can be credited to the emergence of the Chinese writing system.
Origin in a Legend/Folklore
Legend has it that the Lord Buddha himself, according to ancient scripts, realized the necessity of reorganization in the Chinese nation.
According to Chinese folklore, amidst the celebrations of the CHINESE NEW YEAR, Lord Buddha realized the imminence of his death.
On his invitation, only 12 animals turned up to pay him a farewell visit. They were the horse, snake, dragon, tiger, ox, rat, rabbit, monkey, sheep/goat, pig, rooster and dog.
The Enlightened One bestowed honor on these 12 animals by dedicating the 12 sections of the Chinese zodiac in the names of the 12 animals.
What is so special about this Chinese Calendar?
The complete 60 year cycle of the unique Chinese lunar calendar is used in Chinese astrology. The aspects and principles of this celebrated ancient art form have their roots in or date back to the classical philosophy of YI JING(I CHING), LAO-TSE and Confucius.
Since that time the traits of the animal which gave the year its name were borne by each successive year of this lunar calendar.
Each calendar year starts on a new moon and is related to one of the animal signs. For e.g. 1924 and 1984 were known as the years of the rat.1925 and 1985 happened to be years of the ox and so on.
The year is animated by the qualities of the animal and the animal's distinctive characteristic attributes color that year. Different People share certain common traits if they happen to be born in the same animal year.
On What Theory is this Chinese Luni-Solar Calendar based?
The lunar and the solar systems are combined in the Chinese calendar. The solar system is put into use in the DAY and YEAR cycles. But the MONTH cycles are two in number in this calendar.
One MONTH cycle utilizes the solar system and the other lunar system. The first day of the lunar month is the new moon day in the lunar system of MONTH.
The length of the month depends on the stretch of time between 2 new moons. But oddly, the name of the lunar MONTH is derived from its solar counterpart.
Use
The Chinese lunar calendar is widely used all over the world and gender prediction, that is, determining the sex of a yet to be born baby is one of the main spheres where the Chinese lunar calendar is put into use as a popular tool.
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