It is increasingly common for individuals to own more than one property and in many cases the first investment after the family residence is in a holiday home. Whether you are buying a place in the sun, a country retreat or a city centre apartment, if it is in a foreign country you will be exposed to an unfamiliar legal system and to taxes in the country concerned. It is therefore important, even before a contract is signed, to decide whether to make the purchase in your personal name or through a company. To change course later will always be expensive. It is however usually possible to reduce exposure to tax.
Buying in a personal name
Assuming the property is for personal occupation, the form of tax, which is most easily avoided, is estate or inheritance tax. The death of the person in whose name the property is registered will normally give rise to a liability which may exceed 40% of the value at the time and the tax will usually have to be paid before the property can be sold or transferred.
Buying in a corporate name
If, however, the property is purchased in the name of a company, the death of the owner does not create a need to transfer the property. The property will be owned by the company, and it is the shares in the company which will form part of the owner's estate and not the property itself. If the company is formed in an offshore territory, the British Virgin Islands for example, which does not impose taxation on non-residents, the objective of avoiding foreign death taxes will have been achieved. There is a bonus, in that the name of the owner of the company need not be a matter of public record, thereby maintaining confidentiality.
Ownership through an offshore company will also ensure that, on death, the property will pass to the intended heirs. It will overcome the forced inheritance provisions found in the civil law and in Sharia law.
Purchasing through a company does increase the cost. The purchase may attract a higher rate of stamp duty, the company will need to be professionally managed and it may be required to file a tax return. These costs are however generally modest in relation to the potential tax saving.
Some words of caution
Some countries, whether in an attempt to prevent tax evasion by their residents, as part of increased international co-operation against tax avoidance or merely to raise revenue from non-voting foreigners, impose taxes on a notional income of companies incorporated in tax- free centres, but not against companies formed in taxing locations. Examples are France, Spain, Portugal, Greece and Argentina.
Others, such as the U.K. have hit on the wheeze of taxing their residents on a notional benefit, where the property is owned by a company rather than by the taxpayer personally, and no occupational rent is paid. Foreign investors in U.K. property are not discriminated against however. The answer, as always, is to take advice before acting.
Commercial And Residential Property
Median Priced Residential Property Is At The Low Risk End Of The Investment Scale.
The first aim of any investor should be to not lose money. Therefore an investment that has a good track record of steady capital growth with few drops in price and even fewer large drops would be attractive.
This is a very good description of median priced residential property in any medium to large city in the USA, Canada, Britain, Australia, New Zealand and many other countries.
If you plot a 20 year graph of such residential property and compare it to the price graph of the virtually any share over the same 20 years then you will clearly see that property represents a much lower risk than the stock market.
In fact you will find that virtually any bank will loan you a higher percentage of purchase price on median priced residential property than they will on the purchase price of their own shares. That says to me that the experts at the bank think that buying residential property is a better investment than owning a bank.
You Can Leverage Your Cash Investment To Return High Profits.
Leveraging returns is a strategy whereby you earn returns on a larger capital base that the amount of cash that you invest. Let's look at an example with residential property.
If you buy a residential property with a cash deposit of 20% of purchase price plus another cash amount of 5% of purchase price to cover purchase costs, then you have put in cash of 25% of the value of the property. If the property goes up in value by 10% in the first year that is a 40% return on your cash investment.
In reality you also collect rent and pay running costs and loan repayments. Once you factor all this in over a 20 year period with typical capital growth, interest rates and so on, you generally get an average annual return of 25% to 30% on the cash you outlay.
This is an extremely good return on cash especially when you consider that it is coming from a low risk investment. Normally to hope for anywhere near this rate of return you would need to go a long way up the risk ladder. This combination of low risk and high returns makes residential property very attractive.
You Can Leverage Your Increasing Equity.
There is a second form of leveraging that you can capitalize on with residential investment property. As your property goes up in value you can borrow against the equity that you are accumulating in the property. In this way you can buy a second investment property without having to put in any cash deposit. This can generally be achieved within the first 5 years.
This form of investing is known as portfolio building and further increases both your total dollar profit and your rate of return on cash outlaid.
Why I Like Investing In Residential Property
The combination of low risk with the ability to leverage returns on cash contributed and on equity growth makes residential property my favorite form of investing. Once you learn all the skills of property investing you will also discover that there are many additional ways that you can both lower risk and increase profits.
Both Ada Denis & James Delrojo are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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