These counties are known in the mortgage industry as soft markets, and they are having a big effect on your owner builder loan terms whether you recognize it or not. If an owner builder wants to build his home in a county that is listed as a soft market, then he should expect to have different financing guidelines than someone who is building in a county that isnt tagged as being an area of declining home values.
Its a tough pill to swallow for someone who is caught in this situation, but the guideline changes are based on prudent lending principles. The biggest change that an owner builder needs to be aware of is the requirement for a larger down payment than normal.
For instance, if you are building your new home in a soft market, then you can expect to make a down payment of at least 10%. If your normal owner builder construction loan guidelines were for a 10% down payment to begin with, then you may have to put an additional 10% down.
For example, if you are building a home with an appraised value of $250,000, and your loan terms called for a 10% down payment of $25,000, then you may find in a soft market area that you have to actually put 20% down, or $50,000. If you are getting an owner builder construction loan that typically requires no down payment, expect a 10% down payment for any construction in a soft market.
Why is this fair? Look at it from the lenders point of view. They are putting up a lot of money for you to build a home in an area where loan values are decreasing. Therefore, in order for them to still be able to provide loans, they need borrowers to cover the possible value decrease by bringing some cash to the table.
By requiring owner builders to make an extra 10% down payment, lenders are protecting the loan-to-value ratios in the event that the house value decreases by the time you are done building it.
It helps to look at it this way: the revised guideline for soft markets is actually a good thing. The alternative is that a bank refuses to provide owner builder construction loans in any county that is tagged as a soft market. Then, you would not even get the chance to build your new home.
Therefore, if you are an owner builder who wants to build your new home in an area that is a soft market, at least you still have some options with your construction loans. If bringing an extra 10% down payment is not a possibility for you, do not fret too much. The really good news is that the list of soft market counties around the nation is drastically decreasing in size.
Though there are no guarantees, the mortgage industry is hopeful that the list will be shrunk to a bare minimum size in the next six months or less. Once home values are done dipping, the counties will no longer be considered soft markets. Once this happens, owner builder construction loans can go back to their standard guidelines and down payment requirements.
If you are an owner builder, you are probably wondering if your county is affected by these soft market designations. The only way to find out for sure is to speak directly to the construction lender who provides the owner builder loans. They will be able to tell you for sure if your county is on their soft market list.
In general, owner builder construction loans in Florida, California, and northern Virginia are the ones that are affected the most. However, there are still plenty of other states that have counties with soft markets.
Therefore, do your best to get this information up front from your owner builder loan officer. Dont wait until it is too late to find out that you have to bring extra cash to the closing table.
Owner builders who fully understand the effects of building in a soft market can plan around the guideline revisions and still build their dream homes, saving tens of thousands of dollars in construction costs. But, an owner builder who does not pay attention to the realities of the new market conditions will be the one to suffer the consequences.
Construction loans, especially owner detergent builder construction loans, are tricky enough when the mortgage industry and housing market is doing well. Things got a lot tougher, though, when lenders tagged certain counties around the nation as being areas of declining values.
These counties are known in the mortgage industry as soft markets, and they are having a big effect on your owner builder loan terms whether you greet it or not. If an owner constructor wants to build his home in a county that is listed as a soft market, then he should expect to have different financing guidelines than someone who is building in a county that isnt tagged as being an area of declining home values.
Its a tough pill to swallow for someone who is caught in this situation, but the guideline changes are based on prudent loaning principles. The biggest variety that an owner builder needs to be aware of is the requirement for a larger down defrayment than normal.
For instance, if you are building your new home in a soft market, then you can expect to make a down payment of at least 10%. If your convention owner detergent builder grammatical construction loan guidelines were for a 10% down payment to begin with, then you may have to put an additional 10% down.
For example, if you are building a home with an appraised value of $250,000, and your loan terms called for a 10% down payment of $25,000, then you may find in a soft market area that you have to actually put 20% down, or $50,000. If you are getting an owner builder construction loan that typically requires no down payment, look a 10% down payment for any expression in a soft market.
Why is this fair? Look at it from the lenders point of view. They are putting up a lot of money for you to build a home in an area where loan values are decreasing. Therefore, in order for them to still be able to furnish loans, they need borrowers to cover the possible value lessening by delivery some cash to the table.
By requiring owner builders to make an extra 10% down payment, lenders are protecting the loan-to-value ratios in the event that the house value decreases by the time you are done construction it.
It helps to look at it this way: the revised guideline for soft markets is in reality a good thing. The alternative is that a bank refuses to provide owner builder grammatical construction loans in any county that is labelled as a soft market. Then, you would not even get the hazard to build your new home.
Therefore, if you are an owner detergent builder who wants to build your new home in an area that is a soft market, at least you still have some options with your expression loans. If bringing an extra 10% down payment is not a possibility for you, do not fret too much. The really good news is that the list of soft market counties around the nation is drastically decreasing in size.
Though there are no guarantees, the mortgage industry is hopeful that the list will be shrunk to a bare minimum size in the next six months or less. Once home values are done dipping, the counties will no yearner be well thought out soft markets. Once this happens, owner builder construction loans can go back to their standard guidelines and down payment requirements.
If you are an owner builder, you are probably wondering if your county is affected by these soft market designations. The only way to find out for sure is to speak forthwith to the construction lender who provides the owner builder loans. They will be able to tell you for sure if your county is on their soft market list.
In general, owner builder construction loans in Florida, California, and northern Virginia are the ones that are affected the most. However, there are still plenty of other states that have counties with soft markets.
Therefore, do your best to get this info up front from your owner builder loan officer. Dont wait until it is too late to find out that you have to bring extra cash to the closure table.
Owner builders who fully empathise the effects of construction in a soft market can plan or so the guideline revisions and still build their dream homes, saving tens of thousands of dollars in construction costs. But, an owner builder who does not pay attention to the realities of the new market conditions will be the one to suffer the consequences.
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Construction Loan Interest Rates
Whether you are building your home as an Owner Builder or hiring a General Contractor, there are several people that will be involved with your loan process in addition to the loan officer with whom you choose to work. Knowing the roles of each of these people will make your loan process flow smoothly and quickly.
Here is a brief summary of each person and their job description. All of these people working together are needed to get you from application to closing in a timely and stress-free manner.
You and Your Family.
As important as the construction loan professional is to your application, your family and you almost completely dictate the pace and direction of the loan process.
All members of the family will need to understand the time commitment involved in this project. It is crucial to remain focused on the goal of building your dream home.
The Processor.
The loan processor will often be your primary point of contact for all items related to documenting your loan application. The processor will collect any and all required documents and package the loan file for submission to the underwriter.
Typically, the processor and the loan officer work together on the file to insure that the loan closes properly and in a timely manner. It is good advice to learn the name of your processor and develop a good working relationship with him or her.
The Appraiser.
The appraiser has the job of examining your home plans and specifications to determine the final as-built value of your new home. This can be a tricky process with new construction, as the house is not yet built and everything is based on the plans.
The appraiser must follow certain rules regarding how an appraisal is conducted. They must locate similar homes within a close proximity to your location (usually 1-3 miles in most cases), and they must also be on similar size land. This is called finding comparables, or comps. A comp is not a comp if the home has not sold on the open market within the last six to twelve months.
The best advice is to know the area you are building and not try to build a home that is way out of the ordinary for the area. Borrowers often want to build a home that is significantly larger and more expensive than the other homes in the area (called overbuilding for the area). They may be perfectly qualified as a borrower, but if the appraiser has problems establishing a proper appraised value, the loan could be denied.
The Underwriter.
The underwriter is the person who makes the final decision on your loan approval once all of the documentation is complete. Many lenders now use a computer based underwriting system to issue a pre-approval, but there is always a human to review and verify the documentation as the last step of the process.
The underwriters main job is to review and verify the submitted documentation and compare it to the loan programs guidelines. If everything fits and is in order, the underwriting process is a quick and painless affair. If the documentation is questionable or does not exactly fit the guidelines, underwriting can take longer and require additional paperwork.
Once the loan receives final underwriting approval, your loan will move from the underwriter to the lenders closing department. There, the loans documents will be prepared and sent to your closing agent for you to sign and close.
The Closing Agent.
The closing agent is the person who will assist you with the signing of all the final loan documents. This is typically an attorney or a title company. Generally, you can freely choose between either of these to do the closing for you. A few states, however, require you to use an attorney for the closing.
Once your closing agent receives the files from the lender, he or she will need to prepare the documents, including the note, the deed and the settlement statement (called a HUD-1 most of the time). This usually takes the closing agent a day to do all of this, so schedule accordingly with them. Remember that construction-to-permanent loans are actually two loans in one, so there will be a ton of paperwork for them to prepare and for you to sign.
The fees for closing agents vary around the country and are usually pretty consistent from one to another within a particular market area. Nearly all lenders will allow you to choose your own closing agent, so it is advisable to check around and get an estimate of the costs.
The Insurance Agent.
You will need insurance in place prior to closing your new construction loan. You should contact your insurance agent as soon as you do your application to be sure that he or she can provide the type of insurance you will need. Your loan officer should be able to describe the type of insurance coverage that you will need for the construction loan.
The General Contractor or the Site Supervisor.
If you are hiring a builder, of course your general contractor will be an integral part of your loan process. Your lender will almost always require that the general contractor meets a particular set of criteria. So, make sure that your builder can meet these qualifications prior to applying for the loan.
If you are doing an owner builder construction loan, you may want a site supervisor. Some lenders will actually require one, though this is not always the case. Typically, the site supervisor does not need to be a licensed general contractor. But, they do require the person to have relevant and recent residential construction experience. This means your buddy who builds highways or office buildings does not qualify to be a site supervisor.
Your Sub-Contractors.
If you are acting as an owner builder, your sub-contractors and suppliers are a very important part of completing your building budget in a timely manner. Therefore, it is crucial that you begin the budgeting process as early as you can.
One tip for owner-builders about getting bids: do not underestimate the number of sets of plans you will need to get through the bid process. It is likely that you will not get back every set you give out. Five or six sets of plans will not be adequate. We recommend getting at least a dozen sets and always keeping two for you.
The County Building Department.
Before you even make an offer on your land, you should contact that countys building department and learn the requirements for building permits.
It is also important to know and understand which building code the county follows. This is especially important if you are buying your plans from anyone other than a local architect, who should naturally know the local rules.
Plans from plan sites on the internet, while often very good, are not typically done to a particular code. You just need to ask these questions of the county and of the plan supplier to make sure you can use the plan without modification.
If you understand the roles of all of the people discussed in this article, your construction loan will be a smoother process, which means you can begin building your new home that much faster.
Ben Needles has sinced written about articles on various topics from Business Credit Cards, Anger Control and Business Credit Cards. About the Author (text)Chris Esposito provides owner builder construction loans to allow individuals to build their own homes without paying for a general contractor. To get more information, go to the Owner Builder 101 website at. Ben Needles's top article generates over 550000 views. to your Favourites.