- Income limit for Roth IRA conversion repealed: Clients often ask whether they should choose a traditional IRA retirement plan or a Roth IRA. Contributions to a traditional IRA are tax deductible while contributions to a Roth IRA are not. Traditional IRA's grow tax deferred (any money you take out is taxed as income) and you must start withdrawing money by April 1 of the year after the time of the year when you turn exactly 70 years and 6 months.
Roth IRAs grow tax free and money doesn't have to be taken out during your lifetime. You are allowed to convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA (and pay taxes today on the amount you convert), and for many people this makes a lot of financial sense.
That's right, by the year 2010 all taxpayers regardless of income will be able to switch to Roth IRA. Furthermore, the tax due on conversions done in 2010 can be spread out over two years and paid out in 2011 and 2012.
Obviously, our American Congress realizes that Roth IRAs are a good thing and they want to make it as enticing as they can for you to do a conversion. Since this rule opens up the possibility of a Roth conversion to everyone, you should mark on your calendar to have a discussion with your advisors on January 1, 2010 in case you consider Roth conversion a good option for you.
- Company Sponsored Retirement Plans Can Now Be Rolled into Inherited IRAs by Non-Spouse Beneficiaries: The Stretch IRA is a very powerful concept. Properly structured, your non-spouse beneficiary (your spouse can always just rollover your IRA into their own and treat it as theirs) can take small distributions each year, and pay taxes on them, and leave the balance or your IRA distribution rules growing tax deferred for their lifetime.
Effectively, from next year, a non-wife beneficiary (all your descendants) can roll over a company sponsored retirement plan into a properly titled inherited IRA rules. The new rules will now allow non-spouse beneficiaries the ability to stretch distributions, and taxes, out over the rest of his/her life.
The new rules also allow company sponsored plans to be transferred into trusts that can stretch out distributions. In the case where you do not trust your beneficiaries to make smart choices with the money, a trust can be used.
There are a couple of key details with the new IRA rules; The company has to allow the transfer, which it may not, and it must be a direct transfer to the inherited simple IRA rules. The Congress seems to understand the important roll IRAs play in retirement savings, and so far this year they have been very accommodating on making the rules easier and more attractive. This area of the law is constantly changing so stay alert, very alert!
Contribute To Traditional Ira
With a traditional Investment Retirement Account (IRA) you pay taxes when you take the money out at retirement in the future. Make sure that this account is really worth opening in your situation because what you put in the account today may be fully deductible, partially deductible or non deductible, depending upon your income and other retirement coverage. If you contributions are not fully deductible then this account is probably not for you.
The traditional (and Roth IRAs) allow you to save $3,000.00 in 2004 and $4,000.00 in 2005. If you are over 50 years old you can save an additional $500.00 as catch-up. You put the maximum amount in if you (or your spouse) are not covered at any time during the tax year by a retirement plan, including a 401(k) account, at work. If you can't afford to save the maximum then just do the best that you can.
If you are single or a head-of-household taxpayer with annual adjusted gross income (AGI) between $40,000 and $50,000 and are eligible for a company retirement plan, your deduction will be reduced. Deductions are also limited for married couples filing jointly or qualifying widows or widowers who earn from $60,000 to $70,000 per year.
Even if you don't have a retirement plan at work, your deduction may be limited if your spouse, with whom you file a joint return, has a company pension plan. In this case, your deduction will be reduced if your joint income is between $150,000 and $160,000. No deduction is allowed if your AGI exceeds $160,000. If you have a non-working spouse, he or she can contribute up to $3,000 ($3,500 if 50 or older) to an IRA also as long as the two of you together make at least as much in annual income as you contribute.
As I said before profits and income from investments are not taxed until you retire and begin withdrawing funds. You can pay capital gains taxes on you stock market profits and then withdraw funds, without penalty, after you reach age 59½. If you take out money before then, you usually will face a 10 percent penalty, plus taxes on the withdrawn amount. Under certain circumstances, you can take penalty-free distributions before age 59½. In the year that you will turn 70½ you can no longer make contributions to your account. In fact, at that age you must start withdrawing money from the traditional IRA or face additional penalties.
This account is ideal for individuals in high tax brackets who cannot open or contribute to a Roth IRA and anticipate facing a lower tax bracket upon retirement. In other words, if you earn a lot of money now, pay a lot of taxes, can open a standard Roth IRA, and take the full deduction when you contribute then this account may be good for you. This is especially true if you anticipate low income in your retirement years such that you will also be in a lower tax bracket.
Both Luk Podolski & Dr. Scott Brown, Ph.d. are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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