Millions of Americans have sought and received a free credit report under the FACT Act amendments to the Fair Credit Reporting Act.
While there are a ton of online sites offering 'free' credit reports, there are really only three major credit reporting companies: Equifax, Experian (which used to be TRW) and TransUnion.
If you go to one of their sites ( www.experian.com, www.equifax.com, www.transunion.com ). You'll quickly discover that the "free" report they offer directly requires you to sign up, using a credit card, for a monthly service.
These monthly services offer you thirty days free - but you absolutely must remember to cancel your membership before the 30 days end or you will be charged.
Each site also contains information about how to obtain an actual free report. This information, which is basically identical on all three sites, states the following: Under Federal law, you have the right to receive a free copy of your credit report once every 12 months from each of the three nationwide consumer reporting companies. To request your free annual report under that law, go to www.annualcreditreport.com.
I thought that was very interesting and went to check out the process. Oddly enough when I went to that site, I got an error page and the following message:
"The page cannot be found
The page you are looking for might have been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable."
This is not a default server/browser error page. The URL for it is: https://www.annualcreditreport.com/notfound.htm
I went and checked Google and their last saved copy of the 'real' page was from April 28, 2006. I was unable to find any indication of why the page has been removed, but at least at the moment you have no access to this page despite the fact that it is essentially mandated by Federal law. Of course, I'm not a lawyer and it's not entirely clear to me exactly what agreements underlie the creation of this site, but the Federal Trade Commission pages link to this site. Somebody created that notfound.htm and it seems to me they really should have provided an explanation of why our access to the real free online credit reports is being denied - even if it is just temporary.
The following information is part of what was on that site according to the copy stored on Google from 04/28/2006:
" You may request your free credit report online, by phone or through the mail. Free credit reports requested online are viewable immediately upon authentication of identity. Free credit reports requested by phone or mail will be processed within 15 days of receiving your request.
This central site allows you to request a free credit file disclosure, commonly called a credit report, once every 12 months from each of the nationwide consumer credit reporting companies: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.
AnnualCreditReport.com is the official site to help consumers to obtain their free credit report."
Now that would all be very nice - if it were accessible. Hopefully it will have become accessible again by the time you are reading this.
If not, here is the information from the FTC on how to get your free credit report:
"You can order your free annual credit report online at annualcreditreport.com, by calling 1-877-322-8228, or by completing the Annual Credit Report Request Form and mailing it to: Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281. When you order, you need to provide your name, address, Social Security number, and date of birth. To verify your identity, you may need to provide some information that only you would know, like the amount of your monthly mortgage payment."
While supposedly you can request a free report on the companies websites, I failed to find a way to do that without signing up for their monthly service and then canceling before the free 30 days were over. You could try calling them, however, to request a free report:
Experian at 888-397-3742, Equifax at 1-800-685-1111 or TransUnion at 800-888-4213
Using annualcreditreport.com or mailing an Annual Credit Report Request Form to the Annual Credit Report Request Service, you can request reports from one or all three credit reporting companies. With any other 'free' option for accessing your credit reports, you need to sign up with all three companies or pay for an additional service that will provide all three reports.
Check this page at the FTC for more information and a link to a PDF copy of the annual request form which you can download, print and then mail:
If you're in a hurry and need your report fast, your best bet will be to go directly to one (or all) of the 3 sites above and go ahead and sign-up. You will need to give them a credit card and more personal information than you might like, but they no doubt have much more extensive information about you on file already. Going to any other site (than one of these three) means you will be sharing your information in places you really don't need to. You also potentially could end up on a fraudulent or imposter site.
When you go to a site use a valid link from the FTC or type the address in yourself. When you arrive, verify the address. Identity theft does happen so the extra effort involved in being sure about what you're doing is critically important.
If, for some reason, you need to track your credit reporting history closely, you could request your free reports individually, spreading your requests over the year. While the information may vary from one company to another, spreading out the requests does give you the ability to check more frequently without having to buy reports or maintain a membership at one or more of the credit reporting agencies.
An excellent beginning point is to read the full FTC publication "Your Access to Free Credit Reports" which you can see at:
So, no, you don't need a credit card to get your free credit report. However, as I write this, it's not possible to do it online without a credit card. The annualcreditreport.com website should eventually be up and operating again, sometime, so before you pay or use a credit card to get a free report, check that site and see if it's back in business. And while it's a little more time consuming and you'll need to wait to receive your reports, you can always use the mail or call (1-877-322-8228) to get your free reports from the Annual Credit Report Request Service.
Be smart, don't pay for something you don't need. If you signup for a 30 day free membership to get your free report, cancel it as soon as you have your report. These companies are required by law to provide a free annual credit report. But, on their own websites, they're smart enough to offer the free report as bait for a membership. This lets them squeeze some extra bucks out of a legal requirement when people forget to cancel within the 30 days limit. Plus they also offer a variety of other, more expensive, credit report plans that sound enticing but which very very few people really need.
Credit Card Free Credit Report
The credit card industry is so competitive that, whatever card you have, the chances are that somewhere out there is one that would be cheaper or better for you and you can change as often as you want! Literally billions of dollars are being used up on expenses that are only created because of the existence of the credit card industry.
A study by The UK Post Office found that a quarter of credit card holders said they had started the New Year more dependent on real credit than ever before with 41 per cent saying that they would be relying on their credit cards to pay for groceries and other daily expenses.
There are a lot of good reasons to be scared of credit cards, and not to have too many.
We live in an 'I-want-it-now' consumer culture, and we're willing to pay more than we can afford to fund our lifestyles. Credit cards are called credit cards to avoid saying what they really are: debt! You will do much better in all things connected to credit cards if you always remember this simple mantra: credit cards are debt cards.
If you had bad credit, you couldn't get a credit card at all. Once you've got a credit card, you'll find that you can do more with it than just pay for things with the card. Whatever you do, though, don't spend a whole day applying for every credit card you can find, just to see if anyone will take you.
Lot's of people who are regular credit card users realize that debt consolidation can bring in several benefits. A loan can be taken for the sole purpose of debt consolidation and often it is at lower rate than what you might be paying to the credit card issuers. You can save money by clearing your credit card bills that might have been attracting very high interest rates. Credit cards are there to put you in debt and keep you in debt. Less than half of all the UK's credit card users pay off their bills every month and millions are now believed to be using plastic money to pay for everyday necessities, including super market, groceries etc.
If you're a good customer, you'd be surprised how easy it is to get a better rate.
Far more people get buried in debt because they lose their job, or get sick they take out credit cards to pay for basic expenses, and fall into the interest trap. For higher interest rates, it only gets worse: there are cards out there where only making the minimum payments will actually cause you to owe more each month, not less! Companies giving out small loans are far more likely to rely completely on this rating than to bother checking your income, and a worse rating will mean that you are offered a higher interest rate.
Your limit is just that: a limit, not a minimum! Whatever you do, don't get a card and immediately spend your whole limit. The average family carries a balance of between 5,000 and 8,000 pounds on all their credit cards, depending on which figures you believe.
Most people don't work this out, and feel that the payments must simply be their fault for spending too much money to begin with. To avoid being in a credit card debt try to transfer as much money as you can from the high-interest cards down the list to the lower-interest ones.
Phoning companies to ask to negotiate your debts isn't a good idea it's too easy to get flustered and say the wrong thing. When you have enough money to pay off your debt, there's absolutely no reason to keep it. Debt is for people who don't have the money, and need to borrow it. Debt costs money, and savings make money you want as much of your finances as possible to be savings, not debts. If your savings account and credit card are with the same bank, then you're effectively paying for the privilege of borrowing your own money from them. Why would you do that?
If you're in a really bad situation, and you just can't even make your minimum payments this month, don't worry. As long as there's only one late payment, it doesn't matter too much, especially once a year or so has gone by. Pay attention to what kind of fees you'll be charged for a late payment, or if you take a cash advance, or if you accidentally exceed your limit on the card.
Don't let stigmas put you off; this is about your health. People with lots of debts don't want to talk about it, even with their family, for fear of upsetting people or looking like a failure. It is very important, though, that you do talk about your problems, as keeping it all inside yourself will make you much, much more stressed.
Your rating is important when you get car loans and mortgages too. It is also worth considering that the credit reports of anyone you live with may be linked to your report, and could reflect badly on you your wife or husband's credit rating is tied to yours quite closely.
Good cards can have a grace period of up to two months bad ones might not have one at all. Check that the card you're looking at has a grace period on purchases.
The most dangerous thing about debt consolidation loans is that the ones with lower payments generally last a very long time you could be paying it off for twenty years, or even longer. If you've got a really unmanageable amount of credit card debt, you might be considering a consolidation loan. If you do take a debt consolidation loan, you need to read the small print as if your life depended on it (it does), and then be very, very careful.
In some countries, you might not have a legal leg to stand on your card issuer can do what they like to you. When it comes to Credit Card Issuers, getting it in writing also means that you can hold them to what they say later on.
Most creditors would rather let you pay back a tiny fraction of what you owe than have to try to get money out of a bankrupt. They'll be able to lend you the money at a much better rate than a credit card would, simply because they know why you're taking the loan and can set regular monthly payments for you to repay it.
You need to sit down, work out a budget, cut unnecessary expenses and try to free up as much money as you can to pay back debts. When you're paying back debts, a little strategy can make a difference of hundreds or even thousands of pounds.
If the advice you get is to sign up for another loan from one company in particular, don't believe it the chances are that the person you're talking to is just a salesman in disguise. If you are identified as sub-prime, you'll start getting offers for loans secured on your property they know that if you can't pay, they'll get their money anyway.
Credit unions are like banks, only more local.
You probably don't think about it, but using a credit card basically makes your money worth less than it would be usually. That's why it feels so hard to pay a credit card back if you borrow a dollar from a credit card at 15% interest, sit on it for five years, and then give it back, guess what?
Essentially, every company has a slightly different way of working out how much interest you should pay each month. You might also note that consumers with more debt have less to spend and when money isn't flowing, it hurts the economy.
You might think that one card issuer won't know what you're doing with a competitor's card, but you'd be wrong. Don't worry if you don't understand all the maths involved here with credit card interest rates; it's been deliberately designed by mathematicians and marketers to be as confusing as possible, to stop you working out what a bad deal you're getting. After all, if you haven't read this, would you really ever turn down a month off paying your bills?
If you're in a situation where you're relying on advances, you should start using your card for smaller things where you wouldn't usually bother, just to avoid taking the advances and paying more interest. Transferring your entire balance to another card will make them sit up, take notice, and start making you much better offers than you ever got before.
In all things in life, remember that no-one gives you anything for nothing least of all credit card companies.
Both Richard Keir & are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Richard Keir has sinced written about articles on various topics from Water Garden, Online College and Free Credit Report Score. Further information on credit cards and credit reports can be found at http://credit-paths.com/ plus more on student credit cards and debt consolidation.. Richard Keir's top article generates over 90500 views. to your Favourites.
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