Predecessors to credit cards were charge coins or plates. Coins were issued in the mid-1800s and made of copper, aluminum, steel or other types of metal. Credit coins were most often issued by department stores of hotels with the customer's number and an image of the business displayed on the coin. Charge plates, used into the early 1960s, were made of aluminum or white metal and were inscribed with a customer's name and address. These were offered mostly by department stores in an effort to attract loyal customers. Each of these cards could only be used at the store that issued them. However, by the 1930s, some stores began to accept one another's cards and third-party payments were established, which has served as the primary method of operation for bank credit cards.
In the later 1940s, a banker in New York City developed the first bank card. A customer of the issuing bank could use the card to make purchases and the bill was then forwarded to the bank. The bank then made payment to the business for the purchase and then billed the customer for reimbursement. The bank card was only honored at local businesses. The first actual bank credit card was introduced at a bank in New York for its loan customers and was also only available to the bank's account holders.
The following evolution of the credit card came with the introduction the universal credit card. Used mainly for entertainment and dining purposes, the card could be used at a variety of businesses, unlike its predecessors. At first, payment for any purchases were required to be paid in full when billed to the customer, but this eventually gave way to a system that allowed customers to repay the bill over time. With a favorable reception from the public, the cards were held by 20,000 cardholders shortly after being introduced to the marketplace.
A decade later, the value of plastic credit cards was being recognized by banks and merchants. Businesses in particular noticed that card holders tended to do more business with them than their counterparts who paid by cash or check. The interest rate paid by a cardholder to the bank created additional revenue, as well as the loan coverage fees that were paid by the merchants.
The birth of two of today's major credit cards came about by a group of banks in California who joined together to create an association. The two major credit cards were operated through a network of banks who were required to be a member of either of the credit cards. Eventually, changes to this requirement gave banks the ability to issue both types of cards to its customers. These associations set regulations and processing systems handling the exchange of money, as well as an arbitration procedure to settle disputes between members.
With the advent of online banking, alternative forms of payment are becoming more prominent as cardholders discover the ease with which they can pay bills, make purchases online and access cash – all with the use of the credit card.
Credit Card Online Banking
There are 67.3 million credit cards in the UK. According to Stephen Fry, space is only 62 miles away which means that those 67.3 million cards would reach there and back 11,718 times - assuming they're 8.5 cm each. This also means that if you're worried about your card handling capabilities you could quite easily build a ladder out of them and escape the planet. However, an infinitely safer and easier way is to face your finances and sign up for online banking.
Open 24 hours a day and with no queues, online banking has made managing your finances a doddle. You can simply login to your Visa credit card account and view any details you need to there on screen. Online you can view statements past and present so you can keep an eye on cash flow (on a daily basis if you want.) You can also print off these statements if you need to for any reason. Transactions taking place on your account often happen instantaneously these days, so if you make a purchase it comes off your balance straightaway. If you watch carefully enough you can even see these transactions taking place, so you never need to be caught out with insufficient funds ever again.
As well as being able to view transaction details and statements past and present, you will also be able to make payments onto your card, again in ?real-time?. These payments can be made form a bank account or another card, such as a debit card. This gives you a lot more control over your account than people had in the past. As you can keep track of your expenses easily you will be more aware of when you're approaching payment dates or credit limits. The facility often saves people from exceeding their limits or missing payment dates, and consequently being charged.
Another way that online Visa credit card banking can help you manage your money is the ability to apply for increases in your credit limit online. After you have requested the new amount there is often a period of time before the new credit limit is agreed or declined; online this can be instant. Once again, this can be invaluable if you find yourself needing some extra credit in times of emergency. Of course, whether you can increase your limit or not will depend upon how you have been using the card in the past and your income.
Another unique feature to Visa credit card online banking is that you can request a higher credit limit if you want to. Once again this is a lot easier than the alternatives of queuing in a branch or enduring endless hours on your phone with telephone banking. Of course your request will once again need to be approved by the lender, which is still going to take some time, but online banking does help speed up this process. This also means that you will not be caught out by going over your credit limit. If you see that you are going to go over you can do something about there and then. Whether your new limit is accepted or not will depend on your credit rating and how you have been using the card in the past.
There are many benefits of using online banking to monitor your credit card usage. Signing up is often a simple matter of going to your card provider's website and registering your details. Online banking facilities are usually simple to use. Another good thing about these services is that they usually free and do not require the purchase or downloading of any software onto your computer. With online banking services keeping track of your credit card use, and your daily expenses, is easier than ever before.
Both Rita Lowman & Simon Jeffs are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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