Even if you consistently pay rent, utilities, and phone bills without a problem, you could still be denied a simple loan if you do not have an established credit history. The key is to establish your credit history before you actually need that car or mortgage loan. A simple way to start building credit history, before you go in for that loan, is through credit cards.
A credit card is much simpler to obtain than a loan, and it is a good way to demonstrate to lenders that you are capable of being a responsible consumer. Anyone can build credit history, but the important part is to build a good credit history. A few simple tips will help ensure that you start building from a good foundation.
Don't apply for every credit card offer you see
Applying for many credit cards within a small amount of time, even if you never use the card, or are not even accepted for the card, can damage your credit score. It is often a good idea to start with a bank or credit union that also takes care of your checking or savings accounts.
Don't max out your card
Although most cards offered to people with no credit history will have low spending limits, avoid charging close to the maximum line of credit. Your credit score can be lowered just because you charge more than 30% of the limit. Also, using your credit card for small purchases will make it easier to pay off every month.
Make payments on time
Making late payments will lower you credit score and most likely incur extra charges or fees. Late payments can stay on you credit history for years, so do not leave your payment until the last second and risk a small problem turning into a large cost.
What if you are having a difficult time even being accepted for a credit card? Don't worry; there are still ways of starting to build your good credit.
Borrow someone else's good credit
You may ask your parents about adding your name as an authorized user of one of their credit cards. You will have to make sure that the lender will report authorized users not married to the primary card holder to ensure that this will add to your credit history. Also make sure that it is good credit that you are borrowing. Late payments and other problems will also be added to your credit history.
Secured credit cards
Some lenders will allow you to pay a deposit in return for a credit card. The credit limit of this card is usually the amount of the deposit. This allows the lender to be safe against any default, while you are gaining credit history. After building your history with a secured card, you are more likely to be eligible for a non-secure credit card.
In-store credit cards
Many stores have credit cards that can be used only at that particular store. This type of card is also reported to the credit bureaus and, therefore, is a way to build your credit history. Remember, do not get too many of these at once, or it can damage your credit score.
Getting a credit card is an easy step toward building your credit history. It is a manageable option for most people and does not require getting into debt to boost your score. If you establish a good credit history early, you will have it in place when you need it, saving you grief, and most likely some interest as well.
Credit Cards To Build Credit
Using a credit card wisely is an important step in building a good credit rating. If you're trying to re-build your credit or if you're young and just starting out, pay close attention the next time you receive a new card offer in the mail. When you're trying to build a positive credit history for yourself, using the right credit card makes sense. Making small purchases and then making your payments on time each month is a simple, reliable way to build an outstanding credit report.
What to Look For On a Credit Card Application
If you receive a credit card application that appears to offer a low monthly interest rate, don't make a decision until you turn it over and closely examine the Disclosure Box. In it you'll find a more important measure of credit terms - the Annual Percentage Rate, or APR. By federal law, the Disclosure Box will also tell you whether or not the card has what is called a grace period - a number of days, usually 25, until your purchase starts to accrue finance charges. If a card has a reasonable grace period and you pay off your balance at the end of each billing cycle, you won't have to pay finance charges. It isn't difficult to find credit cards that offer these grace periods, so if the Disclosure Box doesn't declare one then throw the application in the trash and look for a better offer.
If you don't have any credit history at all, a credit card company won't want to give you a very high credit limit, but that's probably best when you're just starting out. You don't want to be tempted to go into serious debt with your very first credit card.
Calculate Your Monthly Finance Charges
Ideally you want to pay off your balance each month to avoid paying any finance charges, but when that isn't possible it's important to know the actual cost of the items you purchase. The annual percentage rate, divided by 12 months, gives you the periodic rate that will be applied to your outstanding balance each month. You can estimate what your monthly finance charge will be by multiplying the periodic rate times the outstanding balance. It may sound complicated at first, but taking the time to learn this simple equation can make a big difference in how you use your credit card.
When you're able to see how much you actually spend on an item that you don't pay off at the end of the month, it might help you to resist the temptation to over-use your card. An item that you want to buy might be on sale at the time you purchase it, but if you don't pay off your balance at the end of the month then those finance charges can dramatically increase the actual amount you'll end up paying.
Use Your Credit Card as a Tool
Credit cards are only one of the tools available to help you build a positive credit history. Making on-time payments for other forms of credit, such as rent and utilities, are also important. Depending on your situation, within 1-2 years your credit rating will be improved enough that you no longer need to use your card for new purchases to maintain your good credit. Use these tools wisely, and they'll help build your financial future!
Both Max Pain & William Mcrand are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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