When an auto loan provider pulls your credit report, the most important piece of information is your FICO credit score. The FICO score was created as an estimate of the likelihood of a borrower defaulting on a loan; the higher the score, the lower the chance of default. The specific formulas used for credit score calculation are kept secret by the credit bureaus, but the FICO concept involve factors such as the time you have had credit established, late payments, and amount of credit used vs. amount available.
Over time a lot of myths about credit score have arisen. To negotiate the best auto loan you need to be able to separate fact from fiction so you know how a lender is going to see you as a potential borrower.
Myth #1: Credit counseling hurts your score
FICO researchers found no data that suggested people seeking credit counseling were less likely to default on their car loans. No part of the FICO system references credit counseling so it will not affect your score.
Some lenders might shy away from a borrower receiving credit counseling, or might offer auto loan quotes that carry higher interest than someone with perfect credit might receive. Then again, counseling is better than ignoring your credit problems and hoping they will go away.
Myth #2: Closing accounts improves your score
This is a myth that even many lenders believe, but closing accounts actually lowers your credit score.
Closing old accounts reduces your credit history, making you appear as a new borrower. Also, part of the FICO score is the percentage of available credit you are currently using. Closing accounts reduces available credit but not current debts, so those debts are now a higher percentage of your credit limit making you appear to be living on the edge of your means.
Myth #3: Checking my credit report hurts my score
Many credit score checks by auto loan providers will hurt your score slightly. However personal checks on your own credit never hurt your score.
Even multiple credit score checks by auto loan providers won't hurt your score as much if they occur over a 14-day period. If you are shopping car loan quotes, do all your inquiries in a short time to minimize the impact on your credit score.
Myth #4: I need a big income for a good credit score
Income has absolutely no effect on credit score calculation. Credit rating is not about how much you earn but about your reliability in paying the money you owe.
An auto loan provider will consider your income to ensure that you are not buying outside your means.
Myth #5: I have only one credit score
Each of the three credit bureaus calculates their scores separately and, although they are likely to be close, they will vary from agency to agency. Check your scores from all three agencies before shopping for car loans.
Credit Scores Auto Loans
Most people are not aware that most credit scores sold online are not the same credit scores that lenders use in making lending decisions. The score used by lenders is called the FICO score and it is the only score that counts. Unfortunately, the companies that sell non-FICO scores do not make it clear that these scores may vary widely from real FICO scores. Worse yet, the three credit bureaus that provide FICO scores to lenders are among the worse offenders in selling non-FICO scores to consumers!
One Score Three Names
The FICO score has been re-branded by each of the three bureaus for their own marketing, hence you will hear of three scores, although they are all driven by the same software. Equifax calls it a BEACON score, TransUnion calls it an EMPIRICA score, and Experian calls it the EXPERIAN/Fair Isaac Risk Model. The scores may be different because each bureau gathers information from a slightly different mix of creditors. If you look at your three reports you will notice that some accounts are missing on each bureau. Timing also plays a roll. A recent change in your credit may be picked up sooner at one bureau than another. You can purchase your real FICO score at MyFico.com.
Improve Your Credit Score Fast
So what makes your FICO score tick? And what can you do about it? Here are a few strategies that everyone involved in the credit repair process should know.
Check Your High Credit Limits
The relationship between your current balance and the available credit limit on your revolving accounts has a major impact on your credit score. Every revolving account on your report should be examined. If the high credit limit is understated send a dispute letter to each of the three credit bureaus asking them to update the information. If you have extra cash, pay down those balances and watch your score go up!
Increase Your High Credit Limits
There is one additional course of action that you should consider that can also reduce the ratio of your current balance to your high credit limit. Call each and every credit card company and ask them to increase your limit. They may or may not agree, but you might be surprised. Please keep in mind that you are doing this to improve your credit. Having a higher credit limit does not mean that you should use it.
Check the Age of Your Accounts
New accounts count against your credit score. Conversely, the credit bureaus will reward you for the accounts that you have maintained over time. When reviewing your three credit reports be sure to look carefully at the initial reporting date for each revolving and installment account. If the age of the account is incorrect on your credit reports send dispute letters to the bureaus. This is a great trick and well worth the effort.
Resurrect an Old Account
It is not unusual to discover an account on your credit report that you forgot about years ago. If you don't have much credit please don't cancel the account. If you no longer have the card in your possession I suggest that you call the company and obtain a replacement card. When you get it you should make a small purchase. The exact algorithm used in the FICO score is a secret, but based on our observations it is best to have some occasional activity on a credit card.
Double Trouble! Eliminate Duplicates
Look at your credit reports carefully. If you see the same account more than once it is probably hurting your score unless it is over three years old with a perfect history and a low balance. If it does not meet these criteria get rid of it now! Collection agencies are notorious for causing duplicate reporting errors. Only one collection agency can own a debt at a time. Essential credit repair tip! If a collection agency no longer owns the debt they are not allowed to report it. That's the law!
Post Bankruptcy Cleanup
If you have had a bankruptcy you should take action to clean up your credit with all three bureaus immediately upon receiving your discharge. If you don't feel up to the task of dealing with the paperwork I suggest that you hire a reputable company. A reputable credit repair company will be inexpensive and be able to do this for you very quickly. If you don't take action to clean up your credit report it will not happen by itself. A comprehensive post bankruptcy clean up can have a dramatic impact on your credit scores within as little a sixty days after your discharge.
Copyright ? 2007 James W. Kemish. All Content. All Rights Reserved.
Both Christine Harrell & Jim Kemish are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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