A dedicated hosting service, dedicated server, or managed hosting service is a type of Internet hosting where the client leases an entire server not shared with anyone. This is more flexible than shared hosting, as organizations have full control over the server(s), including choice of operating system, hardware, etc. Server administration can usually be provided by the hosting company as an add-on service. In some cases a dedicated server can offer less overhead and a larger return on investment. Dedicated servers are most often housed in data centers, similar to colocation facilities, providing redundant power sources and HVAC systems. In contrast to colocation, a dedicated hosting service provides system administration and owns the server itself.
Operating system support
Availability, price and employee familiarity often determines what operating systems are offered on dedicated servers. FreeBSD, Linux, and variations thereof are often offered for free. Windows is often available for an additional fee to cover licensing costs.
Connectivity
Budget providers will often use a single budget upstream provider.
Higher quality providers will be multi-homed across multiple quality uplink providers, giving redundancy, in the event one goes down, and potentially improved routes to destinations.
Management
Administrative maintenance of the operating system, often including upgrades, security patches, and sometimes even daemon updates are included. Differing levels of management may include adding users, domains, daemon configuration, or even custom programming.
Limitations
Many providers do not allow IRC (eggdrops, clients or daemons). This is due to rogue IRC users triggering DDoS attacks against the provider, which may overwhelm their networks, lowering service quality for all customers.
Adult content is disallowed by many providers as it may either be of questionable legality or consume large amounts of bandwidth.
Spam is usually prohibited by the provider's Acceptable Use Policy.
Extra features
Useful features for dedicated servers may be included, or cost additional monthly fees:
Serial Console or KVM/IP - this is used to gain access to a server if for some reason the user is unable to get in via normal means (e.g. ssh), and permits a server to be recovered from boot-time configuration faults, such as filesystem recovery.
Automated restore of OS - an automated system can be used to restore the server to its original configuration.
Remote Backup Space - ssh/FTP space to backup data stored on the server.
Dedicated Managed Web Hosting
The first type of web hosting is called shared hosting. It can also be called virtual hosting or mass hosting. The way it works is an individual will create content and applications that are placed on a server. This server also holds many other individual’s content and applications. These other individuals are also customers of the same web hosting company. The equipment and server that the content is placed on are owned and managed by the web host provider. These companies have technicians available to manage and monitor the servers.
Shared hosting is often used by companies due to the fact that it is extremely efficient, it works very well, and it’s inexpensive. However, shared hosting does come with it’s own limitations. Some scripts and applications cannot be used but the user is often able to customize it. A user may be able to add a shopping cart feature or an online catalogue. It is extremely important to understand the control panel the web hosting company will provide you with. When finding a web hosting company, it may be important to find out if there are shared hosting management tools, which will allow the user to use shared hosting but will also hold the benefits of dedicated hosting.
Dedicated hosting is a much more complex form of web hosting. This type of hosting will rent out a server to an individual or company. That individual or company will have full access to the server to host a number of different websites. Whether the individual or the web hosting company will own the equipment depends on a number of different things and this will depend on the web hosting company. With this type of web hosting, the business processes, strategic direction, and debugging applications are in the customer’s care and control. The web host is only responsible for hosting operations.
There are many advantages to dedicated hosting. The customer will receive a top quality, physical infrastructure with a high-speed connection to the Internet. The customer will also receive a hosting package that is customized to fit their needs in terms of bandwidth, memory and storage space. Because only the individual who bought it owns the server, it allows for CPU-intensive applications to run smoothly. Because of this it will also prevent the service from being interrupted by other users. This type of plan will be a more suitable service for customers who have heavy traffic website as it gives them complete control over the hosting environment.
While there are different types of web hosting other than shared or dedicated hosting, these are the main two types. Most other types are also branches of these types. One must really examine the advantages and disadvantages of both before making a decision on which will be the best option for them.
Both Mar & Rsuog are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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