If you were to get a dental implant, it would start out as a titanium rod. Your dentist, or periodontist will cut open you gum to expose the jaw bone. Once the jaw bone is exposed, a hole is drilled in it as a place for the titanium rod to be placed. The rod is then screwed into the bone. The rod is left slightly rough so that the bone can attach better to it, and bone re-growth will be easier. Then, the gum is stitched back up around the rod. An artificial tooth is placed on top of the rod, and the gums should grow around it. Of course, there is some need for healing and recovery, but once your mouth recovers, and the bone grows around the screw, the tooth can be used just like a natural tooth, is just as effective, and needs the same kind of care.
A dental implant is one of the best ways to replace missing teeth. However, let's take a closer look at when are dental implants used:
•For missing teeth: because adult teeth, or permanent teeth, do not grow back if they fall out, you have either the option of a gap or hole, or a false tooth. Many people lose teeth for various reasons. Some lose teeth due to accident or injury. Others lose teeth from decay. And, others lose teeth because of gum disease. Dental implants are often used when teeth are missing. They are great for helping dentures anchor better. They are also great for restoring a smile on someone with otherwise healthy teeth, that lost a tooth in an accident, fight, etc.
•To restore a smile: When people have teeth fall out, this may be due to gum disease, maybe they got hit in the face, or took a face dive into pavement. It does not matter how you lost a tooth. The problem is, if you are in need of a dental implant, chances are your smile has suffered. Gaping holes in a smile are never very attractive. Dental implants are an ideal way to restore your smile because no one can tell the difference between them and your real teeth. The look and function like natural teeth, and are secured right in place. So, if you need some restoration for your smile, dental implants are a great option.
•To help with functionality: If you are missing some of your key teeth, it can be very difficult to speak, eat, etc. Some people opt to get dentures or bridgework, but even with these, sometimes speech is slurred, and you can't eat some of the foods you once enjoyed so much. So, dental implants can be used to help with functionality.
•As a better option than bridge work: Bridgework requires surrounding teeth for support, dental implants simply need a good jaw bone. And, if the jaw bone is lacking, you can still get bone grafts, and make dental implants work.
•As a better option than dentures: dental implants are stronger, do not require any mess pastes or glues, or cleanings, they simply need regular brushing and flossing. They look better, can be used longer, and can handle as much as your natural teeth.
Dental Implants Before And After
When all of the patient's natural teeth are missing from the lower or upper jaw (complete edentulous), the ball and socket removable overdenture treatment is usually recommended. Although ball and socket overdentures can be used for both the upper and lower jaw, it is more suited for the lower jaw. This treatment might require 2 to 4 implants, depending on the quality and amount of bone present. The implants used have ball-type inserts that are cemented or screwed into them. The inserts are then fitted into an o-shaped recipient site underneath the dentures.
The fixed bridge dental implant treatment are usually built on implants only or combined with natural teeth and implants by providing support needed by the replacement teeth. The crowns are usually built upon the natural teeth and the implants if this is the recommended treatment plan. The crowns are attached to the implants using a screw or implants. Crowns placed on natural teeth are cemented on. The number of implants needed depends on the number of teeth that have to be replaced.
Dental implants may be used for single tooth replacements to replace back teeth or front teeth. Since pleasing bone cosmetics need to be placed at the front of the teeth, the bone quality and quantity at the graft site must be high; otherwise, bone grafting may have to take place. Prior to the use of dental implants, patients would have had to resort to orthodontic therapy to replace missing front teeth. However, the replacement teeth will not look as realistic as the patient would have liked. Replacement crowns from dental implants look more natural and provide patients with beautiful smiles.
The consultation before getting dental implants involve three parts: the oral examination, the x-ray examination, and the case treatment plan. During the oral exam, your dentist will evaluate the health of your gums and remaining teeth. The quality and quantity of the jaw bone where the teeth was previously located will also be examined. The x-ray exam will help determine if there is enough bone, the density of the bone, and if there is enough bone that runs above the nerve of the lower or upper jaw. Finally, the case treatment plan is when your dentist will make a projection regarding what type of treatment can be done with the bone in your jaw, how many implants will be needed, and if there are any special considerations for your case.
The success rate of dental implants is 90%. Failure usually occurs during the second surgery, when the surgeon discovers that the implant is loose and failed to integrate with the jaw bone. The loose implant is removed and another implant can be placed. Implants usually fail due to infection, surgical trauma, titanium allergies, smoking (which decreases blood flow to the healing gums), and lack of healthy bone (if jaw bone is too small for the implant to stay put, bonding will not happen).
Problems may also arise years after getting dental implants. Gums can get infected bacteria, which leads to a disease called perimplantitis. If untreated, this disease can cause bone loss and also loosens the implant. Another problem that can happen is when the denture itself breaks. This usually occurs when your bite is not aligned properly, putting too much force on the implant. The broken denture can be repaired or removed and replaced.
Both Dr. Joseph Marcius & Jon Caldwell are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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