As you probably know, credit scores play a major role in determining whether or not you get an apartment, house, car, cellular phone - the list goes on indefinitely. It's your way of showing companies that you are trustworthy and reliable enough to make consistent and timely payments on acquisitions that are more expensive. Having a bad credit score taints you, jeopardizing your chances of being approved by creditors.
Credit scores are negatively affected by late payments, incomplete or partial payments, defaults, and judgments and liens. The score can be broken down into several components: 35 percent of your score depends on your payment history; 30 percent, on your outstanding debt; 15 percent, the length of your credit history; 10 percent, recent inquiries on your credit report; and 10 percent, the types of credit your currently use.
Because a student loan is money owed, it adversely affects your payment history and your outstanding debt, which comprises 65 percent of your total credit score. This, of course, may be debilitating to your credit.
Stafford loans, which are the most common type of student loans, are often issued in subsidized and unsubsidized portions. An undergraduate student could graduate with as many as four subsidized Stafford loans and four unsubsidized Stafford Loans, totaling eight separate loans. Furthermore, most students don't make payments on their loans until after they graduate.
In summation, undergraduate students may have eight loans in four years without a single payment.
Graduate students who use loans to finance their educations leave school with advanced degrees and even more unconsolidated debt.
Obviously, there are extenuating circumstances. How can you, as a student, be expected to pay off your debts? You've been concentrating on schoolwork. How can a full-time student work full-time? Lenders recognize this and often offer grace periods, which exempt students from repayment for a few months after graduation.
Unfortunately, computers are responsible for calculating credit reports. For calculating machines, numbers are numbers, regardless of how compelling your story may be. Eight loans, four years, and no payments make a horrible combination.
A lesser-known benefit of consolidation is the fact that it improves your credit score. When you consolidate, your new lender pays off all of your eight loans, and then opens up one new consolidation loan. When a computer calculates your credit score, it will see this: eight loans paid in full. You will look like a responsible and trustworthy borrower.
Consolidation increases your credit score because it pays off all your old loans and reduces your number of open accounts.
Department Of Education Loan Consolidation
Debt consolidation offers clear benefits to anyone who is juggling multiple credit card payments and loans. The first most obvious benefit is the total savings over the term of the new consolidation loan due to lower interest rates. The second clear benefit is increased cash flow due to lower monthly repayments. These two primary benefits lead to secondary benefits that impact every area of a person's life.
Debt consolidation is usually considered when people feel squeezed financially. It can often save them from financial disaster. However, debt consolidation should not only be considered as an emergency measure to resuscitate finances that have flat-lined (or for rescuing those that are about to), it is a strategy that should be considered by anyone with multiple sources of debt to reduce expenses and save money. The difference between consolidating or not consolidating debt could be your child having a college loan versus a paid education, driving a quality car versus a bomb, owning your home in twenty years instead of thirty or countless other possibilities. Even if you can easily cover all your debt repayments, your overall financial position can improve with debt consolidation.
For those who are enduring financial pain, however, debt consolidation can provide a much needed miracle. It can take pressure off the finances by freeing monthly income and making it easier to cover current expenses. For many people, debt consolidation has prevented foreclosure on their family home and has stopped the debt collectors in their tracks.
Serious financial stress can place a great deal of strain on relationships and plant the seeds of family breakdown. It can also lead to serious stress related illnesses. The benefits of debt consolidation, therefore, are far reaching. The decision to consolidate your debts could save your marriage and keep your family together. It could also prevent you or family members from becoming so stressed you get seriously ill.
Even if your financial circumstances are not so severe, debt consolidation can increase your expendable income which can then be used to reduce debt faster, increase savings and investments or simply to improve the quality of your life. After all, doesn't it make sense that more of your money should stay in your pocket and less go to financial institutions? The long term savings in terms of interest payments can also be very significant and therefore your long term financial position will benefit from effective debt consolidation.
There are number of different debt consolidation loans to choose from. If you are a homeowner with enough equity in your home, probably the best loan for this purpose is a home equity loan. This is because it usually offers a lower interest rate than other loans available to you. A home equity loan used to be known as a second mortgage and the risk is more easily seen with the old term. The loan is attached to your mortgage which means that if you miss a payment, you are vulnerable to losing your house. However, this is unlikely since by consolidating your loans, your monthly expenses will decrease making payments easier.
The most popular way to consolidate loans is to use a personal loan. Personal loans are usually unsecured which means that you do not need to provide collateral in order to obtain the loan. They usually have lower interest rates than other consumer loans and fixed terms so that the debt will be finalized by a particular date.
Low rate credit cards and home equity lines of credit can also be used as debt consolidation loans. However, the risk with these loans is that you can actually increase your debt levels if the card has a higher limit than your current debt or at the very least spend up to the current limit. If you do this, you'll never get out of debt. Yet, even knowing this, if we are under financial pressure most of us will use whatever we can to alleviate it. Therefore, these loans are best used if the debt consolidation is for a specific and ongoing purpose such as medical or education expenses that could not have been met without the loan.
Of course, as with any financial decision, it is important to check into your options carefully. Some loans will be better than others for your personal circumstances. A good adviser can help you find the right loan to meet your needs and may even be able to advocate for you with your lenders to smooth the process and alleviate stress. Whether you choose to handle your debt consolidation yourself or to seek the help of a professional, the right debt consolidation loan will provide clear benefits that can vastly improve your life.
Both Dhruv & Scott Fromherz are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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