It was in 1980 when the medical community gave this episode the name “Panic Attack.” Panic attacks are part of the anxiety family and are treated by most physicians with the same pharmaceuticals that they use for anxiety.
Panic Attacks and anxiety in general is like a boiling over effect. The onset of an attack usually starts with a feeling of uneasiness. You just don't feel normal and you become sensitive to your environment. Your sense of smell, taste, touch, sound, and sight is heightened as your heart begins to race. Your attack is coming on now; you feel it and you can't do anything about it. As the attack begins you probably have one or more of the following feelings:
•A sense of impending death
•Sweating
•Shortness of Breath
•Tightness in your throat
•Hyperventilation
•Faintness Trembling Chills
•Dizziness
•Hot Flashes
•Nausea
•Headache
•Chest Pain
•Abdominal Cramping
At the end of your attack you are wiped out. You feel fatigue and worn out but most of all you are worried about going through another one at any time. Your behavior at home begins to change as well as work or with your family. You probably think you are going crazy or having a heart attack.
Treatments for panic attacks vary from doctor to doctor. However, most medications used act on the central nervous system to reduce anxiety and related symptoms.
Anti-anxiety medications, antidepressants, and cognitive behavioral therapy (working with a therapist) have been successfully used to treat panic disorders. The following medication classes have been usefull:
•Benzodiazepines: anti-anxiety medications that include aprolazam (Xanax). These drugs are very easy to become dependent on or addicted to in this class of medications. Usually used only on a temporary basis.
•Antidepressants: known as SSRI's (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are the most commonly used medications for panic disorder. They include fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), paroxetine (Paxil), fluvoxamine (Luvox), cetalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro).
•Monoaxmine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI's): such as phnelzine (Nardil) tranylcypramine (Parnate), and isocarboxazid (Marplan) are only used when none of the other drugs work. MAOI's are the most effective medications for panic disorder, but they have serious side effects and they can interact with other drugs and foods.
Behavioral treatment appears to have long-lasting benefits.
Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and regularly scheduled meals may help reduce the frequency of the attacks. Reduce or avoid the use of caffeine and other stimulants.
Some doctors may prescribe cognitive-behavioral therapy. Usually this is for those patients that have had some sort of trauma in their life that may be triggering the attacks. This therapy may also include mental imagery and relaxation techniques. Behavioral therapy appears to have long lasting results.
Genetics may play a role in the cause of panic attacks, however the exact cause is unknown. It is known that panic disorders are twice as common in women as in men. The onset of symptoms usually begins after the age of 25 with symptoms being very rare in children.
A full battery of test is run mainly to rule out any other potential illness. If you have had an attack or have come close to one be sure and see your physician as soon as possible. Treatments are available and with the proper diagnosis you should be able to get your life back to normal.
Depression And Panic Attack
You may be surprised that more people than you think suffer daily from panic attacks. This has become a growing problem for many people today. One out of every ten Americans suffer from panic attacks. Most commonly caused by hereditary factors or stress, they are debilitating to their victims. Untreated, panic attacks can lead to phobias like agoraphobia, heightened anxiety and stress levels and general disruption in one's social and work life.
There are a variety of treatments available, a combination of cognitive-behavior therapy and medication seem to be the most effective, here we'll go through some tips for panic attack relief. However, successful treatment takes time, and in order to fully overcome a panic disorder, one must take an active role in their therapy.
Below are some tips for panic attack relief that will possibly even prevent them altogether.
Stay in the Moment
To ponder the past or anticipate the future only invites fear and anxiety. Possible scenarios of things that could happen will often flood the mind. It doesn't help you, especially if you suffer from panic attacks, to worry needlessly over things that have not even happened yet. Even worse, do not dwell on things that already happened in the past. If you are unhappy with a situation, take active steps to rectify it, but do not replay past actions over and over in your mind.
Accept Your Fear and Panic
Another one of the great tips for panic attack relief is that if you start to feel anxious or a panic attack begins, take a deep breath and accept those feelings for what they are. Tell yourself that you are experiencing fear, anxiety or panic and let it run its course.
Make Lists
Sometimes writing down the things you fear, contrasted with a list of things that make you feel calm and happy can give you something to think about if your start to panic. A list of only calming and happy things can be helpful on its own, to read when you start to feel the anxiety rise.
Breathe!
Stop and breathe. Close your eyes and mentally relax, take deep breaths from your diaphragm and envision calming images in your mind. You may want to practice this technique in less stressful situations so that you will feel more comfortable using it when you need it.
Aromatherapy
Oils of lavender, ylang ylang, sage and other herbs and flowers can have an extremely soothing effect when applied to pulse points on your neck or wrists.
Don't "What If...?"
Needless worrying will not help you in time of anxiety, nor will it help the situation you are worrying about. This is one of many tips for panic attack relief that help you to not let your imagination take off with ideas of all the things that could go wrong. At worst, think of all the things that could go right! Best yet, nip these thoughts in the bud and start your deep breathing and relaxing.
Avoid Avoiding
While it is tempting to just avoid situations that make you feel anxious, it only serves to reinforce the idea that there is something wrong and scary about these situations. Telling yourself that it is your panic attack and not the place or situation in question that is stressful can help you stay integrated in your work and activities to the point where you may not associate anxiety with them anymore. While there are many more many more methods and hints to help you handle your anxiety, hopefully these tips for panic attack relief are found useful and invigorating.
Remember one very important thing. Never diagnose yourself and seek the advice of your doctor. Your doctor can professionally determine what is going on and better yet he can maybe help you with some kind of treatment.
Both Randy Beckett & Paul Schmitt are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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