Sustainable home design is defined as the philosophy of designing a home with its environment and services focused with emphasis on economic, social and ecological responsibility providing a minimal environmental impact.
When designing a sustainable home, it is an integrated design process between the architect, engineers, and design team and of course, their client at all stages on construction. From the site selection, design formation, material selected and how they are procured on up to their implementation.
The following are some options for sustainable design home plans. These include some building designs that have been in existence for quite a while and are now being reconsidered due to their beneficial nature.
Passive solar home. These homes can be heated almost entirely by the sun or can have south-facing windows that provide a fraction of the heating. The key to designing a sustainable passive solar home is to take advantage of the climate where you live and customize your home to maximize its benefits.
Earthships/Rammed Earth. An earthship house is made up of rammed earth and tires. When constructing this home, the tires are stacked like bricks with dirt packed in each tire firmly. Once the tires are packed, they create a strong and quite thick wall. These walls help make these dwellings energy efficient by storing heat and releasing it slowly. By doing this, the interior temperature is kept more constant. Another good feature is that these homes are fire and insect resistant.
Adobe. A more familiar option is adobe, which is actually the name of the construction material rather than the design. These homes are typically found in dry climates and the bricks are made with tightly compacted earth, clay, and straw. These natural components make this construction eco-friendly. A similar style of sustainable home design is a Cob House. Like adobe construction, the materials comprise of clay-like lumps of soil, sand, and straw. However, this material is not made into bricks but can be sculpted into the form desired.
Underground homes. These homes are also called Earth Sheltered Homes. These dwellings are characterized by being located mostly under the surface of the ground. By being underground, the home has natural insulation, making it energy efficient and inexpensive to heat and cool. Most homes are located on a hillside with good drainage. To provide more light, the windows may be oriented in a south direction or a skylight may be added.
Whatever your choice for a sustainable design home plan, you are guaranteed a unique home with energy efficiency and character. You can be happy that your impact on the environment is much less than with traditional wood-frame home construction. The eco-friendly nature of your home and the money saved in the long run make your choice to build a sustainable home the right one.
Design Your Home Plans
Today, most people in the market to build a new home find a suitable solution in stock house plans. However, there still remains a significant amount of folks who desire custom home plans and need the services of a Building designer. This option requires that you do some prep work to determine who you will trust with such a personal and important duty for you and your family. So then the questions becomes, How do I choose a design professional?
The first thing you should do is to seek referrals from friends, co-workers, family members, or other professionals in related fields that you feel comfortable with. This is always a great place to start! To compliment referrals, you should also look through the yellow pages under the terms "Residential Designers", "Architects", or "Building Designers". These terms may vary depending on your location but should get you going in the right direction. Third, you should do a internet search for local design companies or you can search beyond your area if your are comfortable working with a designer across state lines.
After you have made a few choices to select from, now comes the part in which you will need to interview each designer to get a feel for the person as well as his or her work. There are several important things that you should key in on with each designers interview. There is no particular order in which they should be asked; however, the should at the very least be addressed to a level of satisfaction on your part.
1. Inquire about the Building Designers experience. How long have they been in the design business? What is their training?
2. Request to see examples of their work. (i.e. a set of plans, photos of finished products, etc.) Ideally, if the designer has a website you usually can see a portfolio of photos and stock plans there prior to your initial interview.
3. Ask if your state requires a Architect seal on the drawings. If the answer is yes, then only an Architect registered in your state is allowed to seal your plans. (Note: Most states do not require a licensed Architect to seal house plan drawings, allowing Residential Building Designers to design and create plans for single family homes, duplexes, and small light commercial buildings.)
4. Ask for references. While you will only be provided with references from folks who had "good" experiences with the designer, it is always good to here what others have to say.
5. Ask about Professional Affiliations. Is the designer a member of a business related organization? Often this is a testament to how serious they are about their profession.
6. Do they participate in Continuing Education? Usually, if they are a part of a professional organization, it is required.
7. Ask if the designer has a contract for custom home design services. Ask about the terms and what is expected of both parties.
8. How much? Don't ignore the elephant is the room. Know what your are expect to pay for the service. (Note: It is important that you have some knowledge of custom home design services and pricing prior to interviewing the designer so you will have a benchmark on cost to determine your budget for a set of custom plans.) Prices will vary as will the level of talent and experience.
There may be more questions that you would want to ask, but the above are essential in making a decision on who you will hire. Remember, you will have to work with this person for several weeks, perhaps months. Make sure you are comfortable with the designer, that way the process can be a smooth and pleasant journey.
Both Amy Nutt. & Kirya Duncan are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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